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History 121 > Final Vocab > Flashcards

Final Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Elusive goal sought by many Daoist priest

A

Immortality

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2
Q

Effort by Europeans to revive Greco-Roman culture in the 14th century.

A

Renaissance

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3
Q

Political problem at the center of the Zhou state.

A

Decentralization

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4
Q

Castrated man Chinese emperors relied upon as high ranking civil servants.

A

Eunuchs

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5
Q

Chinese dynasty that prospered due to its establishment of a powerful, professional bureaucracy.

A

Tang

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6
Q

Style of scholarship in Europe that encouraged to return to Greek and Roman sources.

A

Humanism

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7
Q

Ethnic group that came to dominate trade in western Africa beneath the Saharah desert.

A

Mande

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8
Q

Native Chinese religion/philosophy that seeks to connect individuals to the universal force flowing through all creation.

A

Daoism

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9
Q

Institution upon which the Roman economy depended.

A

Slavery

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10
Q

Term used for humanlike beings who walked direct and proceeded modern humans.

A

Hominids

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11
Q

Basic duties every Muslim has to fulfill.

A

Five pillars of Islam

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12
Q

Body of Roman deletes it pretty much determined government policy in the old republic.

A

Senate

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13
Q

Group who conquered one of the largest empires in world history due to their horsemanship and mobility.

A

Mongols

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14
Q

Rich of Buddhism that urged followers to put off going into Nirvana in order to carry out acts of compassion for others.

A

Mahayana

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15
Q

Device mad he Madhyamika Buddhist used to demonstrate the shortcomings of reason.

A

Paradox

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16
Q

Era of Greek history that featured the philosophers of Cynicism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism.

A

Hellenistic

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17
Q

Faction of Muslims who supported the election of the first three Caliphs.

A

Sunnis

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18
Q

Literary language of India.

A

Sanskrit

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19
Q

Europeans began to seek an alternate route to China because of this.

A

Ottomans

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20
Q

Term used to do note the belief in multiple gods and goddesses like in Egyptian religion.

A

Polytheism

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21
Q

Earthquakes, floods, drought, and played were all signs of Chinese emperors may have lost this.

A

Mandate of heaven

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22
Q

System in which Christians in the Balkans paid the Ottomans attacks in young boys to enjoy living under the sultans rule.

A

Devshirme

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23
Q

Term that means “Chinese peace” that refers to the peace and prosperity associated with the Han Empire

A

Pax Sinica

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24
Q

Process of bringing a wild animal or plant under human control.

A

Domestication

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25
Q

Area of military expertise in which the Parthians excelled.

A

Calvary

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26
Q

Era of Egyptian history in which pharaohs identified themselves as protectors of the poor and “Shepherd’s” tending to the people of Egypt.

A

Middle Kingdom

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27
Q

Group whose conquest of India and patronage of Buddhism allowed the religion to spread into eastern Asia.

A

Kushan

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28
Q

Daoist inspired Chinese radicals who chafed under Han rule and worked to overthrow the dynasty to ensure a better life for peasants.

A

Yellow Turbans

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29
Q

Series of rules the Brahmans used to regulate the lives of the members of India’s caste system.

A

Law of Manu

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30
Q

Lock code that governs the spiritual and practical lives of Muslims .

A

Sharia

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31
Q

Institution that held the people of Western Europe together after the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in 476.

A

Roman Catholic Church

32
Q

Figure at the center of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Pope

33
Q

Class in Han China who were subject to many regulations and were belittled for not doing physical labor.

A

Merchants

34
Q

Empire of Persia that grow Rich by controlling the silk Road trade.

A

Sassanian

35
Q

Caliphate brought down by a violent Mongol invasion.

A

Abbasid

36
Q

Indian city that served as the nucleus around which Islamic power would grow in the subcontinent.

A

Delhi

37
Q

City that launched conquests due to migrations of foreign people’s, military reorganization, and political innovations.

A

Rome

38
Q

South American empire that grew wealthy do too it’s highly integrated commercial economy.

A

Chimu

39
Q

Petra and Palmayra are good examples of these.

A

Caravan Cities

40
Q

Branch of Buddhism that rejects the existence of demigods and bodhissatvas.

A

Hinayana

41
Q

First Ming emperor who solidified his grip on China by creating a bureaucracy personally loyal to him.

A

Hongwu

42
Q

Group that represented the greatest military threat to Han China.

A

Xiongnu

43
Q

Chinese dynasty that began to experiment with using paper money.

A

Song

44
Q

This Macedonian conquer established an empire that included Grace, Egypt, Persia, in northwestern India and even Afghanistan!

A

Alexander the great

45
Q

This Indian war Lord, inspired by the example of Alexander the great, launched a series of conquests that led to the creation of the Mauryan empire.

A

Chandragupta Maurya

46
Q

This Mahrian Emperor promoted the concept of dhamma, which encouraged people to be obedient to the natural order, to be tolerant of others, and to have respect for all lifeforms.

A

Asoka

47
Q

This Han emperor was devoted to Taoism and the principle of spontaneous living, which caused him to adopt a “hands off” approach to ruling his vast empire.

A

Emperor Wu

48
Q

This minister seized power from the Han but was overthrown himself by a group called the “red eyebrows.”

A

Wang Mang

49
Q

The first creed, or statement of belief, for the Christian church was rendered at this important church meeting in Turkey.

A

Council of Nicaea

50
Q

Pope urban the second called on Christian warriors in 1083 to join in this set of military campaigns, he’s ultimate aim was to seize the holy land from the Muslims.

A

Crusades

51
Q

This ruler of Mali gained a worldwide reputation after handing out copious amounts of gold on his hajj to Mecca.

A

Mansa Musa

52
Q

As a result of this epidemic, Western Europe rallied around traditional Catholic believes about the same time continuing to fragment into autonomous states headed by powerful national monarchies.

A

Black death

53
Q

This leader of the red turbans overthrew the Yaun dynasty and establish the new Ming Dynasty.

A

Hangwu

54
Q

This Carthaginian general led his forces across the Alps and invaded Italy in the second Punic war.

A

Hannibal

55
Q

This mesoamerican group developed a system of writing, hd a religion focused on blood sacrifice, and developed calendars that dictated the performance of religious rituals.

A

Maya

56
Q

In 750, the Tang were driven from Turkestan by Muslim forces following a defeat at this pivotal battle.

A

Battle of Atalanta River

57
Q

This city was the capital of Toltec Empire, which was created by migrants who moved from the North.

A

Tula

58
Q

During the Ming era, this substance became a big export from China to the West.

A

Porcelain

59
Q

The longshan culture, which flourished in this area, was known for making black pottery.

A

China

60
Q

As a result of its victory at the Battle of Megiddo, this empire established a presence in Palestine.

A

Egypt

61
Q

The Chavín culture was located in this part of Latin America.

A

Andes

62
Q

As a result of the conquests of Alexander the great, trade began to spring up between Europe and this far flung country.

A

China

63
Q

Shi Huangdi, founder of the Qin dynasty, ended the Warring States Period by conquering all his rivals and bringing unity to this country.

A

China

64
Q

This Hellenistic Kingdom was important because it served as a bridge between South Asia and the Greek work of the Mediterranean

A

Bactria

65
Q

In 378, the Goths overwhelmed Roman forces under the command of the Emperor Valens, leading to a shocking defeat for the Romans.

A

Battle of Adrianople

66
Q

After the fall of the Roman Empire in the west, the spirit of Rome continued in Byzantium, the eastern half of the old empire headquartered at this city.

A

Constantinople

67
Q

The temple known as Angkor War in Cambodia demonstrates the level of influence on Southeast Asia of this country.

A

India

68
Q

While Western Europe turned to Rome for cultural and religious leadership, the Russians turned to this city, the capital on Byzantium.

A

Constantinople

69
Q

In 1453, Mehmed the Conqueror transformed the Ottomans into a world power by seizing this city.

A

Constantinople

70
Q

Newly-converted Christians, including former Jews and Muslims, were closely monitored by a special church court called the Inquisition in this country.

A

Spain

71
Q

While the Wei Dynasty ruled northern China, they were really non-Chinese “barbarians” from this region.

A

Mongolia

72
Q

This mesoamerican city, famous for its giant ruin, helped transmit the culture of the Olmecs to the Maya.

A

Teotihuacan

73
Q

This country first emerged as an independent entity in 668 under the rule of the Kingdom of Silla

A

Korea

74
Q

The Vikings were seafaring explorers from these three modern countries who visited North America, Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, and the Mediterranean.

A

Denmark
Norway
Sweden

75
Q

The Mississippians built this important trade hub next to the Mississippi River in modern day Illinois.

A

Cahokia

76
Q

When the forces of the Mongol commander Hulagu took this city, they captured that last Abbasid caliph, rolled him up in a carpet, then trampled him to death with their horses.

A

Baghdad

77
Q

Figure in the Islamic world who holds all Temporel and spiritual power.

A

Caliph

History 121 (13 decks)

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