Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

In Mahayana Buddhism, enlightened demigods who were ready to reach Nirvana but delayed so that they might help others attain it.

A

Bodhisattvas

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2
Q

Set of networks at long distance trade locations where groups of merchants could assemble during their journeys.

A

Caravan Cities

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3
Q

Several of these developed into full fledged cities, especially in the deserts of Arabia

A

Caravan Cities

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4
Q

A development referring to the inhabitants of the multiethnic cities that thrived in the Hellenistic world.

A

Cosmopolitans

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5
Q

Literally meaning “citizens belonging to the whole world,” as opposed to a particular city-state

A

Cosmopolitans

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6
Q

Buddhist sculptures, particularly from the northern Kushan territory, that show a high degree of Greek and roman influences

A

Gandharan Art

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7
Q

Common form of Greek that became the international spoken and written language in the Hellenistic world.

A

Koine Greek

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8
Q

This was a simpler everyday for of the Ancient Greek language

A

Koine Greek

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9
Q

School of Buddhist theology that believed that the Buddha was a deity, unlike previous groups that had considered him a wise human being

A

Mahayana Buddhism

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10
Q

Book that reflected sailing knowledge.

A

The Periplus

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11
Q

In such books captains would record landing spots and ports.

A

The Periplus

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12
Q

Means “sailing around.”

A

Periplus

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13
Q

Trade routes linking China with Central Asia and the Mediterranean

A

Silk Roads

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14
Q

It extended over 5,000 miles, land and sea included, and was so named because of the quantities of the main products that were traded along it.

A

Silk Roads

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15
Q

We’re a major factor in the development of civilizations in China, Egypt, Persia, India, and even Europe.

A

Silk Roads

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16
Q

Strategy that Alexander The Great used against his opponents

A

Phalanx

17
Q

The first in a series of powerful women to help rule over the kingdom of Nile

A

Berenice of Egypt

18
Q

Inscribed stone pillars used by Greeks to boast of their military exploits

A

Stelae

19
Q

The sense of “Not caring”

A

Ataraxia

20
Q

Philosophy of self-sufficiency

A

Cynicism

21
Q

Philosophy of detachment

A

Epicureanism

22
Q

Philosophy of involvement

A

Stoicism

23
Q

An early proponent of the Cynic school of philosophy

A

Athenian Diogenes

24
Q

The founder of a school in Athens named The Garden

A

Epicurus

25
Q

From the island of Cyprus and initiated the idea of Stoicism

A

Zeno

26
Q

Created and ruled over the Mauryan Empire

A

Chundragupta Maurya

27
Q

Shrines in the middle of every monastic community that usually had Buddhist relics and sculptures

A

Stupas

28
Q

A Hellenistic kingdom that broke away from the Seleucids around 200 BCE to establish a state in the Gandhara region modern Pakistan, which served as a bridge between South Asia and the Mediterranean Greek world.

A

Bactria