Final section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

“Cultural Capital”

A

socialization of class values, asserting one’s social position through an aesthetic appreciation

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2
Q

Gender Roles

in discussion

A

men socialized into a competitive style of discourse, women socialized into a more cooperative style of speech

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3
Q

Class Roles

A

white middle class women are socialized to be more polite than other social groups, working class people tended to stress the directness and loudness of their language

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4
Q

Class

A

income, education, occupation, “culture capital”

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5
Q

Popular Girls

A

Aretha (AA middle class)
Janis (Euro-American middle class)
Sarah (Euro-American working class)
Emi (Asian American middle class)
Melissa (Asian American middle class)

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6
Q

Leaders

A

(Janis and Emi) assertive control acts, demands, setting frame of play, and allocating role of others, speak in directives

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7
Q

Directives

A

an utterance intended to indicate the speaker’s desire to regulate the behavior of the listener

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8
Q

Mitigated Speech

A

hedging, asking for permission, providing justification for actions

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9
Q

Social Status

A

position in group

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10
Q

Linguistic Practice to Index Social Status

A

brags, stories, descriptions, comparisons

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11
Q

Embodied Practices to Index Social Status

A

popular girls have access to consumer culture (flying on airplanes, private schools, name brands)

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12
Q

Format Typing

A

build a next utterance from a prior one

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13
Q

Bullying

A

negative actions occurring repeatedly over time on the part of one or more persons

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14
Q

Direct Social Exclusion

A

explicit and direct verbal speech (insults, bald imperatives, stories in which target is portrayed in a negative way)

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15
Q

Covert Social Exclusion

A

relational aggression (threat of withdrawal of friendship, gossip, negative body language of facial expressions, sabotaging someone else’s relationships)

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16
Q

Degradation Rituals

A

ritual that is used to eject an individual from a group and to rid that individual of his or her identity as a member of the group

17
Q

Social Exclusion of Angela

A

sanctioning through ridicule and exclusion, construction of Angela’s nonperson and polluted status

18
Q

relationship between class gender and language

A

how cliques are formed

19
Q

Men’s Style of Communication

A

conversations as a competitive game

20
Q

Women’s Style of Communication

A

discussions as being collaborative

21
Q

Amplification

A

woman made a good point, another woman would repeat it and give credit to the originator

22
Q

“Mansplaining”

A

to explain something to a woman in a condescending way that assumes she has no knowledge about the topic

23
Q

debate between Deborah Tannen and Candy Goodwin

A

Tannen believed white middle class women were the epitome of politeness while Goodwin’s studies of young girls proved they were catty