Final - SA Flashcards
What is the progesterone value during anoestrus?
a. <1 ng/ml
b. 2 ng/ml
c. 5-8 ng/ml
d. 10-90 ng/ml
a?
What is the meaning of pre-ovulatory luteinization?
a. An increase in plasma progesterone level prior to the LH peak can be observed
b. The plasma progesterone levels starts to increase after ovulation
c. Pathological condition, which can occur in young bitches
d. None of the above
a?
At what temperature do we store chilled semen?
a. 0°C
b. 2°C
c. 5°C
d. 8°C
?
Mark the CORRECT statement regarding vaginitis
a. Incase of vaginitis, bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance testing is not required
b. The pathogens that cause vaginitis are most often constituents if the normal vaginal flora
c. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus never appear as part of the normal vaginal flora
d. Gonadectomy reduces the risk of chronic vaginitis
?
Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding vestibulovaginal stenosis
a. Mild stenosis is still physiological
b. Its formation is characteristic of the area of junction of the Wolfian tube and the urogenital sinus
c. This may be formed by an incomplete perforation of the hymen and the vertical septum
d. Its formation is characteristic of the area of connection between the Müllarian tube and the urogenital sinus
?
Which test is used to examine the prostate?
a. Rectal palpation
b. Abdominal palpation
c. Ultrasound
d. Inspection
?
What causes pseudoherphrodrodism?
a. Androgen effect in the early stages of individual development
b. Persistent Müllarian tube
c. Failure of normal masculinisation
d. Androgen resistance
?
Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding oestrogen effect in male dog
a. It can be caused by testicular Sertoli cell tumour
b. It can be cause by testivular Leydig cell tumour
c. It can be caused by testicular Seminoma
d. The hormonal effect reduces the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia
?
Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding Autoimmune orchitis
a. It can develop as a result of blood-testicular barrier injury
b. It may also develop as part of systemic autoimmune process
c. It can be effectively treated with corticosteroids
d. It leads to total infertility
?
In which cycle phase it is typical: small vulva, pink, flat mucosa
a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus
?
Where are the following anatomical structures located in the vagina: Ostium urethrae externum, fossa clitoridis?
a. On the ventral wall of the vagina
b. On the dorsal wall of the vagina
c. The Ostium externum is located in the ventral wall of the vagina, and the Fossa clitoridis is on the dorsal wall of the vagina
d. The Ostium externum is located in the dorsal wall of the vagina, and the Fossa clitoridis is on the ventral wall of the vagina
c?
How many fractions does the ejaculate have in dogs?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
?
How long does the canine sperm(s) survive inside the uterus?
a. 1-2 hours
b. 10-12 hours
c. 1-2 days
d. 10-12 days
?
How many oestrus occurs during one cycle?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. Occasionally 4 can also be observed
?
In which cycle phase can we measure the highest progesterone levels in case of a healthy cycle?
a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. DIoestrus
d. Anoestrus
?
What type of contamination can / do we suspect, if the sperm is green coloured?
a. Purulent exudate
b. Urine
c. Blood
d.
?
What is the shape of a healthy testicle?
a. Globular with smooth surface
b. Oval with smooth surface
c. Oval with nodular surface
d. Globular with nodular surface
a / b?
In which cycle phase is it typical: Slightly swollen vulva, the vaginal mucosa is whitish, “dry” and wrinkled?
a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus
?
What does the term azoospermia mean(s)?
a. Decreased pH of the sperm
b. Lack of motile spermatozoa in the semen
c. Blood or urine contamination
d. Lack of spermatozoa in the sperm
d. Lack of spermatozoa in the sperm
Mark the INCORRECT statement
a. Benign prostatic hyperplasia predisposes to malignant prostate tumour
b. Adenocarcinoma and transient cell carcinoma are the most common forms of prostate cancer in dogs
c. Castration reduces the size of the non-neoplastic prostate, but does not affect the progression of neoplastic processes
d. Prostate carcinoma in dog is NOT an androgen-dependent tumour
?
In which cycle phase it is typical: small vulva, red vaginal mucosa, rosetta-like appearance?
a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus
c. Dioestrus
When do secondary morphological abnormalities develop?
a. During spermatogenesis
b. During the ripening process
c. Both
d. None
b. During the ripening process
In which cycle phase is it typical: in the vaginal smear the rate of cornfield cells is higher than 80-90%?
a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus
b. Oestrus
Which word describes the healthy motility of sperm cells?
a. Circular
b. Straight
c. Vibratory
d. Intermittent
b. Straight
