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Obstetrics > Final - SA > Flashcards

Final - SA Flashcards

1
Q

What is the progesterone value during anoestrus?

a. <1 ng/ml
b. 2 ng/ml
c. 5-8 ng/ml
d. 10-90 ng/ml

A

a?

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2
Q

What is the meaning of pre-ovulatory luteinization?

a. An increase in plasma progesterone level prior to the LH peak can be observed
b. The plasma progesterone levels starts to increase after ovulation
c. Pathological condition, which can occur in young bitches
d. None of the above

A

a?

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3
Q

At what temperature do we store chilled semen?

a. 0°C
b. 2°C
c. 5°C
d. 8°C

A

?

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4
Q

Mark the CORRECT statement regarding vaginitis

a. Incase of vaginitis, bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance testing is not required
b. The pathogens that cause vaginitis are most often constituents if the normal vaginal flora
c. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus never appear as part of the normal vaginal flora
d. Gonadectomy reduces the risk of chronic vaginitis

A

?

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5
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding vestibulovaginal stenosis

a. Mild stenosis is still physiological
b. Its formation is characteristic of the area of junction of the Wolfian tube and the urogenital sinus
c. This may be formed by an incomplete perforation of the hymen and the vertical septum
d. Its formation is characteristic of the area of connection between the Müllarian tube and the urogenital sinus

A

?

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6
Q

Which test is used to examine the prostate?

a. Rectal palpation
b. Abdominal palpation
c. Ultrasound
d. Inspection

A

?

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7
Q

What causes pseudoherphrodrodism?

a. Androgen effect in the early stages of individual development
b. Persistent Müllarian tube
c. Failure of normal masculinisation
d. Androgen resistance

A

?

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8
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding oestrogen effect in male dog

a. It can be caused by testicular Sertoli cell tumour
b. It can be cause by testivular Leydig cell tumour
c. It can be caused by testicular Seminoma
d. The hormonal effect reduces the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

?

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9
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding Autoimmune orchitis

a. It can develop as a result of blood-testicular barrier injury
b. It may also develop as part of systemic autoimmune process
c. It can be effectively treated with corticosteroids
d. It leads to total infertility

A

?

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10
Q

In which cycle phase it is typical: small vulva, pink, flat mucosa

a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus

A

?

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11
Q

Where are the following anatomical structures located in the vagina: Ostium urethrae externum, fossa clitoridis?

a. On the ventral wall of the vagina
b. On the dorsal wall of the vagina
c. The Ostium externum is located in the ventral wall of the vagina, and the Fossa clitoridis is on the dorsal wall of the vagina
d. The Ostium externum is located in the dorsal wall of the vagina, and the Fossa clitoridis is on the ventral wall of the vagina

A

c?

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12
Q

How many fractions does the ejaculate have in dogs?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4

A

?

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13
Q

How long does the canine sperm(s) survive inside the uterus?

a. 1-2 hours
b. 10-12 hours
c. 1-2 days
d. 10-12 days

A

?

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14
Q

How many oestrus occurs during one cycle?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. Occasionally 4 can also be observed

A

?

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15
Q

In which cycle phase can we measure the highest progesterone levels in case of a healthy cycle?

a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. DIoestrus
d. Anoestrus

A

?

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16
Q

What type of contamination can / do we suspect, if the sperm is green coloured?

a. Purulent exudate
b. Urine
c. Blood

d.

A

?

17
Q

What is the shape of a healthy testicle?

a. Globular with smooth surface
b. Oval with smooth surface
c. Oval with nodular surface
d. Globular with nodular surface

A

a / b?

18
Q

In which cycle phase is it typical: Slightly swollen vulva, the vaginal mucosa is whitish, “dry” and wrinkled?

a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus

A

?

19
Q

What does the term azoospermia mean(s)?

a. Decreased pH of the sperm
b. Lack of motile spermatozoa in the semen
c. Blood or urine contamination
d. Lack of spermatozoa in the sperm

A

d. Lack of spermatozoa in the sperm

20
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement

a. Benign prostatic hyperplasia predisposes to malignant prostate tumour
b. Adenocarcinoma and transient cell carcinoma are the most common forms of prostate cancer in dogs
c. Castration reduces the size of the non-neoplastic prostate, but does not affect the progression of neoplastic processes
d. Prostate carcinoma in dog is NOT an androgen-dependent tumour

A

?

21
Q

In which cycle phase it is typical: small vulva, red vaginal mucosa, rosetta-like appearance?

a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus

A

c. Dioestrus

22
Q

When do secondary morphological abnormalities develop?

a. During spermatogenesis
b. During the ripening process
c. Both
d. None

A

b. During the ripening process

23
Q

In which cycle phase is it typical: in the vaginal smear the rate of cornfield cells is higher than 80-90%?

a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus

A

b. Oestrus

24
Q

Which word describes the healthy motility of sperm cells?

a. Circular
b. Straight
c. Vibratory
d. Intermittent

A

b. Straight

25
Q

Which of these statements does NOT indicate testicular tumour?

a. Bilateral symmetrical alopecia
b. Atrophy of the contralateral testicle
c. Concurrent benign prostatic hyperplasia
d. Changes in dog’s bark of voice

A

b. Oestrus

26
Q

In which cycle phase does the bitch show receptivity?

a. Prooestrus
b. Oestrus
c. Dioestrus
d. Anoestrus

A

b. Oestrus

27
Q

Optimally, what is the minimum quantity of spermatozoa in the sperm (in millions)?

a. 50
b. 100
c. 150
d. 300

A

d. 300

28
Q

What factors affect the amount of sperm?

a. The size of dog
b. Frequency of sperm collection
c. Both
d. None

A

c. Both

29
Q

What is NOT typical of epididymitis caused by Brucella canis?

a. The pathogen can be excreted with the ejaculate for up to 2 days
b. Bacteraemia can last intermittently for up to 64 months
c. The pathogen is not present in Europe
d. Zoonosis

A

b. Testosterone level increase with age

30
Q

Which factor is NOT involved in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

a. Testosterone levels decrease with age
b. Testosterone level increase with age
c. Increasing oestrogen : testosterone level
d. Increased 5-alpha reductase activity in prostate cells

A

b. Testosterone level increase with age

Obstetrics (6 decks)

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