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Obstetrics > Final - LA > Flashcards

Final - LA Flashcards

1
Q

Which equipment is used for boar’s semen collection?

a. Semen collection bottle
b. Plastic test tube
c. Glass test tube
d. Double wall, glass cylinder

A

a. Semen collection bottle

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2
Q

How do you perform fresh, chilled semen insemination in a sow?

a. With laparoscope
b. With insemination catheter
c. With vaginal speculum
d. With glass insemination catheter

A

b. With insemination catheter

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3
Q

At which period does uterine prolapse happen in ruminants?

a. A few hours after parturition
b. One to two weeks before parturition
c. After insemination
d. One to two weeks after parturition

A

a. A few hours after parturition

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4
Q

How can the libido of a boar be increased?

a. Vaginal secretions of a sow in standing heat
b. Urine of a sow in standing heat
c. Saliva of a sow in standing heat
d. Faeces of a sow in standing heat

A

b. Urine of a sow in standing heat

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5
Q

What do we use boarspray for?

a. To increase male libido
b. To suppress boar sex odour
c. To indicate heat of the sow
d. To mimic the presence of the boar

A

d. To mimic the presence of the boar

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6
Q

Where do we open the uterus when performing caesarian section in cattle?

a. At the bifurcation
b. Along the small curvature
c. At the large curvature
d. On the uterine body

A

c. At the large curvature

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7
Q

In which animal is artificial insemination with frozen semen the least efficient?

a. Mare
b. Sow
c. Ewe
d. Cow

A

b. Sow

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8
Q

How do you perform fresh, chilled sperm insemination in mare?

a. With insemination catheter
b. With laparoscope
c. With vaginal speculum
d. With insemination catheter designed with foam tip

A

a. With insemination catheter

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9
Q

What does stage 3 of vaginal prolapse mean in ruminants?

a. The entirety of the vagina is exposed, the opening of the cervix is visible
b. The vaginal prolapse is chronic, part of the mucosa is necrotised
c. The vaginal prolapse can only be seen when the animal is recumbent
d. The vaginal prolapse is visible at all times, but the opening of the cervix did not prolapse

A

a. The entirety of the vagina is exposed, the opening of the cervix is visible

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10
Q

Where do we open the uterus when performing a caesarian section in swine?

a. Near the ovary along the large curvature
b. Near the ovary, along the small curvature
c. Near the bifurcation
d. On the uterine body

A

c. Near the bifurcation

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11
Q

How do we collect semen from a boar?

a. Phantom
b. Electroejaculator
c. Another boar
d. None of them

A

a. Phantom

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12
Q

How much force is allowed for the extraction of the foetus in cattle?

a. As much force as needed for the extraction of the foetus
b. The force equal to one man’s strength
c. The force equal to two man’s strength
d. The force equal to three man’s strength

A

d. The force equal to three man’s strength

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13
Q

How do we collect semen from boar?

a. Artificial vagina
b. Electroejaculator
c. Gloved hand
d. Condom

A

c. Gloved hand

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14
Q

Choose the CORRECT statement from the followings, concerning to C-section of the sow

a. We perform the operation in standing position
b. We perform the operation in general anaesthesia
c. We can perform the operation in recumbent position with epidural anaesthesia
d. We use azaperon as a sedative drug intravenously

A

c. We can perform the operation in recumbent position with epidural anaesthesia

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15
Q

Epidural anaesthesia is NOT used in cattle in the case of

a. C-section
b. Caslick’s procedure
c. Reposition of uterine prolapse
d. Correction of the injuries of the vulva

A

b. Caslick’s procedure

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16
Q

Choose the CORRECT statement from the followings, concerning to caesarian section of the cow

a. Kalschidt anaesthesia can be performed only in standing position
b. The optimal drug for epidural anaesthesia is 70% ethyl alcohol
c. Using infiltration anaesthesia in the incision line reduces the occurrence of kicking injuries
d. When performing epidural anaesthesia, we use ling 16G needles, typically used for swine blood collection from V. jugularis

A

a. Kalschidt anaesthesia can be performed only in standing position

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17
Q

Which of these equipments can be used for the extraction of a living foetus?

a. Harms eye hook
b. Obstertang eye hook
c. Obermeyer anal hook
d. N…Schüstler double hook

A

b. Obstertang eye hook

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18
Q

Which vein can be used for the intravenous anaesthesia in sows?

a. V. jugularis
b. V. cava caudalis
c. V. femoralis
d. V. auricularis

A

d. V. auricularis

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19
Q

What does “Schistosoma reflexum” mean?

a. Foetal vitamin B deficiency, resulting in the disorder of the nervous system characterised by decreased reflexes
b. Congenital syndrome characterised by visceral eventuation, severe dordoflexion and ankylosis of the spine
c. Congenital disorder affecting the limbs, causing flexion and ankylosis
d. Genetic mutation, which increases the risk of neoplastic growth during foetal development

A

b. Congenital syndrome characterised by visceral eventuation, severe dordoflexion and ankylosis of the spine

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20
Q

Choose the FALSE statement from the followings, concerning to the caesarian section of the cow

a. The indication for the operation can be absolute or relative big foetuses
b. Tumour in the soft birth channel is a common indication
c. Common indication is the alternation in the presentation or position or posture
d. The incomplete opening of the cervix is a common indication

A

b. Tumour in the soft birth channel is a common indication

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21
Q

How do you know when a sow is in heat?

a. Applying pressure to the head of the animal
b. Applying pressure to the neck of the animal
c. Applying pressure to the back of the animal
d. Applying pressure to the vaginal region of the animal

A

c. Applying pressure to the back of the animal

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22
Q

In the EU the use of a calving jack is…

a. Forbidden
b. Is allowed only with a licence
c. Preferred to manual extraction
d. Questionable in regards to animal welfare

A

c. Preferred to manual extraction

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23
Q

Which suturing technique can we use to close the vulva in case of vaginal prolapse in ruminants?

a. Interlocking sutures
b. Lembert-suture
c. Horizontal mattress suture
d. Vertical mattress suture

A

a. Interlocking sutures

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24
Q

Choose the CORRECT statement from the followings, concerning to postoperative fertility after C-section of the cow

a. The increased incidence of C-sections does not alter calving interval
b. After C-section usually one insemination is successful
c. The increased incidence of C-sections increases the ratio of abortions
d. After C-sections the fertility index increases

A

c. The increased incidence of C-sections increases the ratio of abortions

25
Q

Which statement is TRUE about a stuck in foetus?

a. It is a sign of dystocia, best course of action is performing C-section
b. It is a sign of dystocia, best course of action if fetotomy
c. Part of the normal process of parturition
d. Dystocia will probably be developing if there is no assistance

A

a. It is a sign of dystocia, best course of action is performing C-section

26
Q

Which of these local anaesthesia techniques CANNOT be used during C-section?

a. Infiltration of the incision site
b. L-block anaesthesia
c. Nerve block anaesthesia
d. Intravenous lidocaine injection

A

d. Intravenous lidocaine injection

27
Q

How do we collect semen from a stallion?

a. Artificial vagina
b. Electroejactulator
c. Artificial uterus
d. Condom

A

a. Artificial vagina

28
Q

What is the site of sperm deposition in artificial insemination in mares?

a. Cervical
b. Intrauterine
c. Vaginal
d. None of them

A

b. Intrauterine

29
Q

Where do we make the incision when performing caesarian section in cattle?

a. Right flank
b. Left flank
c. Right paramedic
d. Left paramedian

A

b. Left flank

30
Q

What is the site of sperm deposition in artificial insemination in pigs?

a. Cervical
b. Pre-cervical
c. Vaginal
d. None of them

A

a. Cervical

31
Q

What is the storage temperature for fresh, chilled stallion semen?

a. 4 °C
b. 16 to 20 °C
c. 35 to 38 °C
d. -196 °C

A

a. 4 °C

32
Q

Which position is required for the cow when we treat a teat injury?

a. Standing position, in stocks
b. Standing position, in headlocks
c. Sternal recumbency
d. Lateral or dorsal recumbency

A

a. Standing position, in stocks

33
Q

The presentation of the foetus means

a. The situation of the head and extremities to the body of the foetus
b. The maternal spinal axis to that of the foetal spinal axis
c. The foetus placement in the maternal abdominal cavity
d. The longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the foetus

A

b. The maternal spinal axis to that of the foetal spinal axis

34
Q

Which statement is INCORRECT about fetotomy?

a. It is preferred to C-section when the parturition is prolonged, and the mother is exhausted
b. In a large percentage of the cases, foetal membrane retention will develop
c. Injury of the birth canal is a possible complication
d. More assistance is needed in order to perform it compared to the C-section

A

a. It is preferred to C-section when the parturition is prolonged, and the mother is exhausted

35
Q

Prognosis of the displacement of the pregnant uterus

a. Good
b. Moderate
c. Guarded
d. Poor

A

c. Guarded

36
Q

In which animal do we use spray to influence behaviour?

a. Castrated males
b. Sow
c. Weaning piglet
d. Fattening pigs

A

b. Sow

37
Q

What are the characteristics of artificial insemination of sows?

a. It is performed blindly
b. It is performed transrectally
c. It is performed transabdominally
d. None of these

A

a. It is performed blindly

38
Q

Performing a total fetotomy id needed in case of…

a. An amorphus globosus
b. Absolute or relative large, living foestus
c. Absolute or relative large, dead foetus
d. Breech, dead foetus

A

c. Absolute or relative large, dead foetus

39
Q

What is the storage temperature for fresh, chilled boar semen?

a. 4 °C
b. 16 to 20 °C
c. 35 to 38 °C
d. -196 °C

A

b. 16 to 20 °C

40
Q

Which of the following pathogens can cause infectious mastitis in cattle?

a. Mycoplasma bovis
b. Escherichia coli
c. Pototheca zopfii
d. Clostridium perfringens A

A

a. Mycoplasma bovis

41
Q

Which of the following steps is INCORRECT when solving a uterine prolapse?

a. Epidural anaesthesia
b. Elevating and holding the prolapsed uterus with a clean towel
c. Reducing the oedema of the uterine wall by applying salt
d. Filling the replaced uterus with warm water or iodine solution

A

c. Reducing the oedema of the uterine wall by applying salt

42
Q

How can we store the insemination doses in pig artificial technology?

a. In straws
b. In syringes
c. In plastic bottles
d. In test tubes

A

c. In plastic bottles

43
Q

The presence of the foetus is

a. The size of the foetus
b. The ratio between the maternal and the foetal pelvic diameter
c. The presentation, the position, and the posture if the foetus
d. The vital signs of the foetus

A

d. The vital signs of the foetus

44
Q

Which of these is NOT found in the spermatic chord?

a. M. cremaster externus
b. Plus pampiniformis
c. Ductus deferens
d. M. retractor penis

A

d. M. retractor penis

45
Q

How do you differentiate the ductus deferens from the surrounding anatomical structures during vasectomy?

a. Based on size
b. Based on placement
c. Based on touch
d. Based on the structures immediately next to it

A

c. Based on touch

46
Q

Choose the FALSE statement from the followings, concerning to Caesarian section of the swine

a. Uterine torsion is a common cause
b. An incongruence between foetal and maternal pelvis is a common cause
c. Secundaer inertia is a common cause
d. The incomplete opening of the cervix is a common cause

A

a. Uterine torsion is a common cause

47
Q

NOT a form of displacement of the pregnant uterus

a. Retroflexion of the uterus
b. Flexion of the uterus
c. Torsion of uterus
d. Ventroflexion of the uterus

A

b. Flexion of the uterus

48
Q

The normal position is

a. Dorsal upright
b. Ventral upright
c. Extended position
d. Flexed position

A

a. Dorsal upright

49
Q

What percentage dilution of Betaine-solution do we use for uterine lavage?

a. 1-3%
b. 5-10%
c. 10-20%
d. 20-25%

A

b. 5-10%

50
Q

In which animal do we regularly use therapeutic uterine lavage?

a. Cattle
b. Sheep
c. Swine
d. Horse

A

d. Horse

51
Q

Which part of the somatic cells forms a gel with the reagent of California Mastitis test?

a. The protein content of the cytoplasm
b. The DNA of the nucleus
c. The phospholipid layer of the cell membrane
d. The granules of the neutrophil granulocyte

A

b. The DNA of the nucleus

52
Q

What do we use for ram sperm collection?

a. Sperm collection fantom
b. Electroelastrator
c. Another ram
d. None of them

A

b. Electroelastrator

53
Q

The posture of the foetus is

a. The maternal spinal axis to that of the foetal spinal axis
b. The longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the foetus
c. The situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the foetus
d. The placement of the foetus in the soft birth canal

A

c. The situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the foetus

54
Q

Normal presentation is

a. Ventral oblique
b. Longitudinal posterior
c. Ventral back
d. Harm’s position

A

b. Longitudinal posterior

55
Q

When should a sow be artificially inseminated?

a. 2 days before parturition
b. 21 days after farrowing
c. At weaning
d. 4-5 days after weaning

A

d. 4-5 days after weaning

56
Q

Which of the following procedures is INCORRECT in the postoperative therapy of teat injuries?

a. Local and / or systemic antibiotic treatment to reduce the chance of infections
b. NSAID treatment for pain management
c. Milking by hand to protect the teat
d. Reducing the postoperative oedema by applying ice packs

A

d. Reducing the postoperative oedema by applying ice packs

57
Q

In which case can Caemmerer’s torsion fork be used?

a. Correction of lateral position
b. Correction of shoulder flexion
c. Turning posterior position into anterior presentation in case of small foetus
d. Correction of hock flexion

A

a. Correction of lateral position

58
Q

Which of the following procedures is correct in the therapy of retained foetal membranes in cows?

a. Uterine lavage with 20 L iodine solution
b. Forcefully removing the foetal membrane by hand
c. Application of Metricure uterine infusion
d. Oxytocin injection

A

d. Oxytocin injection

Obstetrics (6 decks)

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