Final OP Flashcards
Anterior Deltoid:
(O, I, A, N)
O: Clavicle - lateral 1/3
I: Deltoid tuberosity
A: Flexion, Medial rotation, and Horizontal adduction of the arm @ the GH jt.
N: Axillary nerve
Middle Deltoid
(O, I, A, N)
O: Acromion process of scapula
I: Deltoid tuberosity
A: Abduction of arm @ GH jt
N: Axillary nerve
Posterior Deltoid
(O, I, A, N)
O: Spine of Scapula
I: Deltoid tuberosity
A: Extension, Lateral rotation, and Horizontal abduction of arm @ GH jt
N: Axillary Nerve
Infraspinatus
(O, I, A, N)
O: Infraspinous fossa of scapula
I: Greater tubercle of humerus
A: Lateral rotation of arm @ GH jt
N: Supra scapular nerve
Subscapularis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Subscapular fossa of the scapula
I: Lesser tubercle of the humerus
A: Medial rotation of the arm @ the GH jt
N: Upper and Lower sub-scapular nerves
Teres Major
(O, I, A, N)
O: Inferior angle and inferior lateral border of scapula
I: Medial lip of bicipital groove of humerus
A: Medial rotation, Adduction, and Extension of arm @ GH jt
N: Lower sub-scapular nerve
Biceps Brachii
(O, I, A, N)
O:
Long head: Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Short head: Coracoid process of scapula
I: Radial tuberosity of radius and bicipital aponeurosis
A: Flexion of arm @ GH jt, Flexion of forearm @ elbow jt, Supination of the forearm @ radioulnar jt
N: Musculo-cutaneous nerve
Triceps Brachii
(O, I, A, N)
O:
Long head: Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
Lateral head: Humeral shaft - proximal 1/2
Medial head: Posterior humeral shaft - distal 1/2
I: Olecranon process of ulna
A:
Long head: Extension of the arm @ GH jt
All heads: Extension of the forearm @ elbow jt
N: Radial Nerve
Brachioradialis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Lateral Supracondylar Ridge of Humerus
I: Styloid Process of Radius
A:
-Flexion of forearm at elbow jt
-Pronation and supination of forearm at radioulnar joint
N: Radial
Pronator Teres
(O, I, A, N)
O:
-Medial Epicondyle of Humerus via CFT
-Coronoid Process of Ulna
I: Lateral Radius (middle 1/3)
A:-Pronation of the forearm at radioulnar joint
-Flexion of forearm at elbow joint
N: Median
Flexor Carpi Radialis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Medial Epicondyle of Humerus via CFT
I: Bases of metacarpals 2 and 3
A:
-Flexion of hand at wrist joint
-Radial deviation of hand at wrist joint
N: Median
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
(O, I, A, N)
O: Medial Epicondyle of Humerus via CFT
-proximal ulna
I: Base of metacarpal 5, pisiform, and hook of hamate
-Proximal Ulna
A:
-Flexion of hand at wrist joint
-Ulnar deviation of hand at wrist joint
N: Ulnar
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Flexor retinaculum, Scaphoid, Trapezium
I: Proximal phalanx of thumb
A: Abduction of thumb @ CMC joint
N: Median
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
(O, I, A, N)
O:Flexor Retinaculum Trapezium
I: Proximal phalanx of thumb
A: Flexion of thumb at CMC and MCP joints
N: Median
Abductor Digiti Minimi
(O, I, A, N)
O: Pisiform, Tendon of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
I: Proximal Phalanx of digit 5
A: Abduction of digit 5 at MCP joint
N: Ulnar
Adductor Pollicis
(O, I, A, N)
O:
Oblique head: Bases of metacarpals 2 and 3, Capitate
Transverse head: Distal portion of metacarpal 3
I: Proximal phalanx of thumb
A: Addiction of thumb at CMC joint
N: Ulnar
Dorsal Interossei Manus
(O, I, A, N)
O: Metacarpals 1-5
I: Proximal phalanx of digits #2, #3, #4
A: Abduction of digits #2, #3, #4 at MCP joints
N: Ulnar
Gluteus Maximus
(O, I, A, N)
O:
-Posterior Iliac crest
-Sacrum
-Coccyx
I:
-Gluteal tuberosity of the femur
-ITB
A: -Extension and lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip joint.
-ABduction of the thigh @ the hip joint. (upper 1/3 fibers)
-Adduction of the thigh @ the hip joint. (lower 2/3 fibers)
-Posterior Pelvic Tilt
N: Inferior Gluteal nerve
Gluteus Medius
(O, I, A, N)
O: External Ilium;
b/w Anterior & Posterior Gluteal lines
I: Greater trochanter of the femur
A:
-Abduction of the thigh at the hip joint (entire muscle)
-Ant fibers: Flexion and medial rotation of the thigh @ the hip jt. Anteriorly tilts the pelvis @ the hip joint.
-Post fibers: Extension and lateral rotation of the thigh @ the hip jt. Posteriorly tilts the pelvis @ the hip joint.
N: Superior Gluteal Nerve
Piriformis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Anterior Sacrum
I: Greater trochanter
A: -Lateral rotation of thigh @ hip jt.
-With thigh flexed to 90 degrees:
Horizontal ABduction of thigh @ hip jt
N: Piriformis nerve
Biceps Femoris
(O, I, A, N)
O:
Long head: Ischial tuberosity
Short head: Linea Aspera
I: Head of Fibula &
Lateral Tibial condyle
A:
Both heads:
-Flexion of the leg @ the knee jt.
Long head only;
-Extension of thigh the @ hip jt.
-Posterior pelvic tilt
N: Sciatic Nerve
Semitendinosis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Ischial Tuberosity
I: Ant/medial tibia via pes anserine tendon
A:
-Flexion of the leg @ the knee jt.
-Extension of the thigh @ hip jt.
-Posterior pelvic tilt
N: Sciatic Nerve
Semimembranosis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Ischial Tuberosity
I: Posterior surface of medial condyle of Tibia
A:
-Flexion of the leg @ the knee jt.
-Extension of the thigh @ the hip jt.
-Posterior pelvic tilt
N: Sciatic nerve
TFL - Tensor Fascia Latae
(O, I, A, N)
O: ASIS
I: IT Band
A: -Flexion, abduction, & medial rotation of the thigh @ the hip jt.
-Anterior pelvic tilt
N: Superior Gluteal Nerve
Sartorius
(O, I, A, N)
O: ASIS
I: Ant/Medial Tibia via pes anserine
A: -Flexion, Abduction, & Lateral rotation of thigh @ hip jt.
-Flexion of leg @ knee jt.
-Anterior pelvic tilt
N: Femoral Nerve
Rectus Femoris
(O, I, A, N)
O: AIIS
I: Tibial Tuberosity via patellar ligament
A: -Flexion of the thigh @ the hip jt.
-Extension of the leg @ the knee jt.
-Anterior pelvic tilt
N: Femoral Nerve
Vastus Lateralis
(O, I, A, N)
O: Linea aspera - lateral lip
I: Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament
A: Extension of the leg @ knee jt
N: Femoral Nerve
Adductor Longus
(O, I, A, N)
O: Pubis anterior
I: Medial lip of linea aspera
A: -Adduction &
Flexion of thigh @ hip jt.
-Anterior pelvic tilt
N: Obturator nerve
Tibialis Anterior
(O, I, A, N)
O:
-Proximal Anterior Tibia
-Lateral tibial condyle
-Interosseus membrane
I: 1st cuneiform & 1st metatarsal
A: Dorsiflexion & Inversion of foot @ ankle jt.
N: Deep fibular nerve
Extensor Digitorum Longus
(O, I, A, N)
O:
-Proximal 2/3 fibula
-Interosseus membrane
-Lateral tibial condyle
I:-
-Middle & distal phalanges of Toes 2-5 via dorsal digital expansion
A:
-Extension of digits #2-#5 @ MTP, PIPs & DIPs jts.
-Dorsiflexion & Eversion of foot @ ankle jt.
N: Deep fibular nerve
Fibularis Longus
(O, I, A, N)
O:
-Head of fibula
-Proximal ½ of lateral fibula
I: 1st cuneiform & 1st metatarsal
A: Eversion & Plantar flexion of foot @ ankle jt.
N: Superficial fibular nerve
Gastrocnemius
(O, I, A, N)
O: Medial & lateral condyles of the femur
I: Calcaneus via Calcaneal tendon
A:
-Plantar flexion of foot @ ankle jt.
-Flexion of leg @ knee jt.
N: Tibial nerve
Soleus
(O, I, A, N)
O:
-Soleal line of tibia
-Head and proximal 1/3 fibula
I: Calcaneus via Calcaneal tendon
A: Plantar flexion of foot @ ankle jt.
N: Tibial nerve
Upper Trapezius
(O,I,A,N)
O: EOP and med 1/3 of Sup Nuchal line, nuchal ligament & SP C7
I: acromion & lateral 1/3rd clavicle
A:
* Retract scapula @ scapulocostal jt
* Elevate scapula @ Scapulocostal jt
* Extension, lateral flexion and contralateral rotation of the neck at spinal jt’s
N: Spinal Accessory (CN XI)