Final: Motor Development Flashcards

1
Q

spiralling process

A

going from dependent mover independent mover

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2
Q

New born

A

righting reactions

head lag

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3
Q

One to Two Months

A

Antigravity muscle control

movement begins to disassociate from the trunk movements

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4
Q

Three to Five Months:

A

Functional head control

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5
Q

Landau Reaction

A

maintain trunk extension when held horizontally

Sustained voluntary grasp

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6
Q

Log rolling initiated when

A

by 5 months

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7
Q

Six Months

A

Segmental rolling and belly crawling

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8
Q

Seven to Nine Months

A

Can sit unsupported on floor

Increased interaction with environment and motor control

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9
Q

Seven to Nine Months

A

creeping and cruising on floor

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10
Q

Ten to Twelve Months

A

wide base - postural alignment

starts stepping movements

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11
Q

Walk begins

A

9-12 months

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12
Q

12 to 18 Months

A

central motor pattern

*hand preference emerges

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13
Q

Early Childhood

A

2-6 years. Increased dependence

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14
Q

Adolescence

A

Development of specialized movement patterns

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15
Q

Affects of Aging:

A

Factors variable, spectrum of abilities

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16
Q

Running, jumping an skipping are common activities for this age group

A

Early childhood

17
Q

What effects of aging might make it more likely for older persons to have a fall, and what can we do for this as a TA?

A

Gait management, mobility devices