Final Lab Origin, insertions and sructure. Flashcards

1
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata (origin)

A

Crest/illium

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2
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata ( insertion)

A

Iliotibial tract

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3
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata ( action)

A

Flexes
Abducts and medially rotates the femur
Helps stabilize knee

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4
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata ( Nerve Supply)

A

Superior gluteal n.

L4,L5,S1

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5
Q

Gluteus Maximus ( origin)

A

Posterior gluteal line / illum
Sacrum and coccyx
posterior ligaments of SI joint

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6
Q

Gluteus Maximus (insertion)

A

Gluteal tuberosity of femur

iliotibial tract

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7
Q

Gluteus Maximus ( Action)

A

Extends and laterally rotates femur ( for great strength when going from sitting to standing)
Stabilizes the knee
Helps stabilize pelvic bone

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8
Q

Gluteus Maximus ( nerve Supply)

A

Inferior gluteal nerve ( L5, S1, S2)

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9
Q

Gluteus minimus ( origin)

A

External surface of illium

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10
Q

Gluteus minimus ( insertion)

A

Greater trochanter/ femur

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11
Q

Gluteus minimus ( actions)

A

Abducts femur
medially roates femur
Helps steady pelvic bone when opp. foot raised off.

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12
Q

Piriformis ( origin)

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

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13
Q

Piriformis (insertion)

A

Greater trochanter/ femur

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14
Q

Piriformis ( Actions )

A

Laterally rotates the femur.

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15
Q

Superior Gamellus ( Origin)

A

Spine of Ishium

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16
Q

Superior Gamellus (insersion)

A

Greater trochanter/ femur

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17
Q

Superior Gamellus ( action)

A

Laterally Rotates the femur

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18
Q

Piriformis ( nerve Supply)

A

S1, S2

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19
Q

Superior Gamellus ( nerve Supply)

A

L4,L5,S1,S2

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20
Q

Obturator Internus ( origin)

A

Internal surafce/ obutarotor membrane

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21
Q

Obturator Internus ( insersion)

A

Greater trochanter/ femur

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22
Q

Obturator Internus ( Action)

A

Laterally rotates Femur

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23
Q

Obturator Internus ( nerve Supply)

A

L4,L5,S1,S2

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24
Q

Interior gemellus ( Origin)

A

ishial tuberosity

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25
Q

Interior gemellus ( Insertions)

A

Greater trochanter/ femur

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26
Q

Interior gemellus ( actions)

A

Laterally rotates femur

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27
Q

Interior gemellus ( nerve supply)

A

L4,L5,S1,S2

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28
Q

Obturator externus (origin)

A

External surface obturator membrane

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29
Q

Obturator externus ( Insersion)

A

Trochanteric fossa/ femur

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30
Q

Quadratus Femoris ( origin )

A

Ischial tuberosity

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31
Q

Quadratus Femoris ( Insertion)

A

Quadrate tubercle of femur

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32
Q

Quadratus Femoris( Nerve Supply)

A

L4,L5,S1, S2

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33
Q

Semitendinosus ( Origin)

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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34
Q

Semitendinosus ( insertion)

A

Medial condyle/ tibia

Proximal post. Shaft/ tibia

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35
Q

Semitendinosus ( action)

A

Flexion/leg at the knee
Stabilize hip
extend femur
medially rotate the leg

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36
Q

Semitendinosus ( Nerve supply and segments)

A

Sciatic Nerve

L4,L5,S1,S2,S3

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37
Q

Semimembranosus ( Origin)

A

ischial tuberosity

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38
Q

Semimembranosus ( insertion)

A

Medial condyle/tibia

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39
Q

Semimembranosus ( actions )

A

Flexion/leg at the knee
Stabilize hip
extend femur
medially rotate the leg

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40
Q

Semimebranousus (nerve Supply and segments)

A

Sciatic nerve

L4,L5,S1,S2,S3

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41
Q

Biceps Femoris ( origin)

A

Long head: ischial Tuberosity

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42
Q

Biceps Femoris ( insertions)

A

Head of fibula

Lateral condyle/tibia

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43
Q

Biceps Femoris ( Action)

A

1) flexion of leg # knee
2) Stabilizes hip
3) Extends the femur
4) laterally rotates the leg.

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44
Q

Biceps Femoris ( Nerve supply and segments)

A

Sciatic Nerve L4,L5,S1,S2,S3

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45
Q

Tibialis Anterior ( origin)

A

1) shaft of tibia

2) Interossous membrane

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46
Q

Tibialis Anterior ( insertions)

A

1) 1st metatarsal

2) Medial cuneiform

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47
Q

Tibialis Anterior ( action)

A

1) inverts and dorsal flexes foot

2) support medial longitudinal arch

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48
Q

Tibialis Anterior( Nerve Supply )

A

Deep fibular nerve L5 and S1

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49
Q

Extensor digitorum longus ( origin)

A

1) lateral condyle/ tibia
2) shaft of fibula
3) Interosseous membrane

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50
Q

Extensor digitorum longus ( insertion)

A

Distal phalanges / digits 2-5

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51
Q

Extensor digitorum longus ( action)

A

Extends digits 2-5

Dorsal flexes foot

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52
Q

Extensor digitorum longus ( nerve supply)

A

Deep fibular nerve L5 and S1

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53
Q

Fibularis Tertius ( origin)

A

Shaft fibula

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54
Q

Fibularis Tertius ( insertion)

A

5th metatarsal

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55
Q

Fibularis Tertius ( action)

A

Everts and dorsal flexed foot.

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56
Q

Fibularis Tertius ( nerve supply )

A

Deep fibular nerve L5 and S1

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57
Q

Extensor hallucis longus ( origin)

A

1) shaft / fibular

2) interosseus membrane

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58
Q

Extensor hallucis longus ( insertion)

A

Distal phalanx digit 1

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59
Q

Extensor hallucis longus ( Action)

A

1) Extends digit 1

2) Dorsal flexes foot

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60
Q

Extensor hallucis longus ( Nerve Supply)

A

Deep fibular nerve

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61
Q

Fibularis Longus ( origin)

A

shaft and head of fibula

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62
Q

Fibularis Longus ( insetion)

A

1) 1st metatarsal

2) Medial cuneiform

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63
Q

Fibularis Longus( action)

A

1) Evert and plantar felxes foot

2) Support lateral and transverse arches

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64
Q

Fibularis longus ( nerve supply )

A

Supericial fibular nerve

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65
Q

Fibularis Brevis ( origin)

A

Shaft of fibular

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66
Q

Fibularis Brevis ( insertion)

A

5th metatarsal

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67
Q

Fibularis Brevis ( Action)

A

1) Everts and plantar flexes foot.

2) Supports lateral arches.

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68
Q

Fibularis Brevis ( Nerve Supply)

A

Superificial Fibular nerve.

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69
Q

Gastrocnemius (Origin)

A

Lateral and Medial condyles and epicondyle/ femur

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70
Q

Gastrocnemius (Insertion)

A

Tuberosity/ calcaneus

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71
Q

Gastrocnemius ( Action)

A

1) plantar flexes foot

2) flexes leg

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72
Q

Gastrocnemius ( Nerve Supply)

A

Tibial nerve S1 and S2

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73
Q

Soleus ( Origin)

A

1) Soleal line/ tibia

2) Shaft and head/ fibula

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74
Q

Soleus (Insertion)

A

Tuberosity/ Calcaneus

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75
Q

Soleus ( Action)

A

1) inverts and plantar flexes

2) Stabilizes ankle

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76
Q

Soleus ( Nerve Supply)

A

Tibial Nerve S1 and S2

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77
Q

Plantaris (Origin)

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge/ femur

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78
Q

Plantaris ( Insertion)

A

Tuberosity/ Calcaneus

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79
Q

Plantaris ( Action)

A

Plantar flexes foot

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80
Q

Plantaris ( nerve supply)

A

Tibial nerve S1 and S2

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81
Q

Popliteus ( Origin)

A

Lateral Condyle/ Femur

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82
Q

Popliteus ( Insertion)

A

posterior proximal shaft/ tibia

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83
Q

Popliteus ( Action)

A

1) medially rotates tibia ( to unlock knee and allow flexion//leg
2) Stabilizes knee (prevents hyperexternsion)

84
Q

Popliteus ( Nerve Supply)

A

Tibial Nerve

85
Q

Flexor digitorum longus ( origin)

A

Shaft of tibia

86
Q

Flexor digitorum longus ( insertion)

A

Distal Phalanges of digit 2-5

87
Q

Flexor digitorum longus ( Action)

A

1) Flexes digit 2-5
2) plantar flexes foot
3) support medial and lateral Arch

88
Q

Flexor digitorum longus ( Nerve supply)

A

Tibial nerve

89
Q

Flexor hallucis longus ( Origin)

A

1) Interosseous membrane

2) shaft of fibula

90
Q

Flexor hallucis longus ( insertions)

A

Distal phalanx digit 1

91
Q

Flexor hallucis longus ( Action)

A

1) Flexes digit 1
2) Plantar flexes foot
3) Supports medial arch

92
Q

Flexor hallucis Longus ( nerve supply)

A

Tibial nerve

93
Q

Tibialis Posterior (origin)

A

1) interosseus membrane

2) shaft/ fibula and tibia

94
Q

Tibialis posterior ( insertions)

A

1) Navicular
2) Cuneiform
3) Cuboid
4) metatarsals 2-4

95
Q

Tibialis Posterior ( Action)

A

1) Inverts and Plantar flexes the foot

2) Supports medial arch

96
Q

Tibialis posterior ( nerve supply)

A

Tibial Nerve

97
Q

Extensor digitorum Brevis (origin)

A

Calcaneus

98
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis (insertion)

A

Tendons of extensor dig.

longus of digits 2-4

99
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis ( action)

A

Extends digits 2-4

100
Q

Extensor digitorum Brevis ( nerve supply)

A

Deep Fibular Nerve

101
Q

Extensor Hallucis brevis ( Origin)

A

Calcaneus

102
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis ( insertion)

A

Proximal phalanx digit 1

103
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis ( Action)

A

Extends Digit 1

104
Q

Extensor Hallaucis Brevis ( Nerve supply)

A

Deep Fibular Nerve

105
Q

Abductor Digiti Quinti ( origin)

A

Calcaneus

106
Q

Abductor digiti Quinti ( insertion)

A

Proximal Phalanx digit 5

107
Q

Abductor digiti Quinti (action)

A

1) Abducts digit 5

2) Supporty lateral arch

108
Q

Abductor Digiti Quinti (Nerve Supply)

A

Lateral Plantar Nerve

109
Q

Abductor hallucis ( origin)

A

Calcaneus

110
Q

Abductor Hallucis ( insertion)

A

Proximal Phalanx Digit 1

111
Q

Abductor Hallucis ( action)

A

1) abducts digit 1

2) Supports medial arch

112
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis ( Origin)

A

Calcaneus

113
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis ( insertion)

A

Middle Phalanges of digits 2-5

114
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis ( action)

A

1) flexes digits 2-5

2) Supports medial and lateral arch

115
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis ( nerve Supply)

A

Medial plantar nerve.

116
Q

Lumbricals (origin)

A

Tendons of flexor digitorum longus

117
Q

Lumbricals ( insertions)

A

1) Tendons of extensor digitorum longus

2) Proximal phalanx digits 2-5

118
Q

Lumbricals ( actions)

A

1) Flexes MP joint of digits 2-5

2) Extends IP joints of digits 2-5

119
Q

Lumbricals ( nerve supply )

A

1st lumbricals–> medial plantar nerve

2nd –4th lumbricals lateral plantar nerve

120
Q

Quadratus Plantae ( origin)

A

Calcaeus

121
Q

Quadratus Plantae ( insertions)

A

Tendons of Flexor digitorum longus

122
Q

Quadratus Plantae ( Action)

A

Assists flexion of digits 2-5

123
Q

Quadratus Plantae ( Nerve Supply)

A

Lateral plantar nerve

124
Q

Adductor hallucis (origin)

A

1) Oblique head; metatarsals 2-4 and tendon of fibularis longus
2) Transverse head; lateral 4 MP joints

125
Q

Adductor hallucis ( insertion)

A

Proximal phalanx digit 1

126
Q

Adductor Hallucis ( Action)

A

1) Adducts digit 1
2) Flexes digit 1
3) Supports transverves arch

127
Q

Adductor Hallucis ( nerve supply)

A

Lateral Plantar nerve

128
Q

Flexor digiti quinti Brevis ( origin)

A

1) Cuboid
2) 5th metatarsal
3) Tendon of fibularis longus

129
Q

Flexor Digiti quinti Brevis ( insertion)

A

Proximal Phalanx digit 5

130
Q

Flexor Digiti quinti Brevis ( Action)

A

Flexis digit 5

131
Q

Flexor Digiti quinti Brevis ( nerve supply)

A

Lateral plantar n.

132
Q

Flexor hallucis Brevis ( Origin)

A

1) Cuboid

2) Cuneiform

133
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis ( insertion)

A

Proximal Phalanx digit 1

134
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis ( action)

A

1) Flexes digit 1

2) supports Medial arch

135
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis ( Nerve Supply)

A

Medial Plantar Nerve.

136
Q

Iliacus ( origin)

A

1) illiac Fossa

2) Sacrum

137
Q

Iliacus ( insertion)

A

Lesser trochanter/ femur

138
Q

Iliacus ( Action)

A

1) Flexion / femur @ hip
2) Assist flexion / verterbral colum
3) helps maintain posture ( integity of spine)

139
Q

Iliacus ( nerve Supply)

A

Femoral Nerve

140
Q

Psoas Major ( origin)

A

Bodies and transverse processes/ lumbars

141
Q

Psoas Major ( insertion)

A

Lesser trochanter/ femur

142
Q

Psoas Major ( action)

A

1) flexion/ femue at hip
2) assist flexion/ vertibral column
3) helps maintain posture ( integrity of spine)

143
Q

Psoas Major ( nerve supply)

A

Femoral Nerve

144
Q

Psoas Minor ( origin)

A

Bodies of lumbars

145
Q

Psoas Minor ( insersion)

A

Illiopubic Emince / pubis

146
Q

Psoas minor ( action)

A

Flexion/ pelvic bone ( upward movement)

147
Q

psoas Minor ( Segmental inervation)

A

L1 ( sometimes) L2

148
Q

sartorious (origin)

A

Anterior superior illiac spine

149
Q

sartorious (insertion)

A

Superior medial shaft/tibia

150
Q

sartorious (action)

A

1) Abducts and laterally rotates femur
2) Medially rotates les
3) Assits flexion hip and knee ( when both are carried out)

151
Q

Sartorious ( nerve supply)

A

Femoral nerve

152
Q

Rectus Femoris (origin )

A

1) Anterior inferior iliac spine

2) Acetabulum/ pelvic bone

153
Q

Rectus Femoris ( Insertion)

A

Base/ patella

154
Q

Rectus Femoris ( action)

A

1) extends leg at knee
2) Flexion at hip
3) tonus of muscles play role in strengthing knee

155
Q

Vastus Lateralis ( origin)

A

1) greater trochanter/femur

2) Linea aspera / femur

156
Q

Vastus Lateralis ( insertion)

A

base/ patella

157
Q

Vastus Lateralis ( Action)

A

1) Extends leg at knee

2) tonus of muscles play role in strengthing knee

158
Q

Vastus Lateralis ( nerve Supply)

A

Femoral Nerve

159
Q

Vastus medialis ( origin)

A

Linea aspera/ femur

160
Q

Vastus Medialis ( insertion)

A

Base/ patella

161
Q

Vastus Medialis ( action )

A

1) extends leg at knee

2) Tonus of muscles play role in strengthing knee

162
Q

Vastus medialis ( nerve supply)

A

Femoral nerve

163
Q

Vastus intermedius ( Origin)

A

1) antero- lateral ascpect / femur

2) linea aspera/ femur

164
Q

Vastus intermedius ( insertion)

A

Base/ patella

165
Q

Vastus intermedius ( action)

A

1) extends leg @ knee

2) Tonus of muscles play role in strengthening knee.

166
Q

Vastus intermedius ( Nerve Supply)

A

Femoral nerve

167
Q

Gracilis ( origin)

A

1) ramus / ischium

2) inferior ramus/ pubis

168
Q

Gracilis ( insertion)

A

Superior medial shaft/ tibia

169
Q

Gracilis (Action)

A

1) Flexion/ leg

2) adducts femur

170
Q

Gracilis ( Nerve supply)

A

Obturator nerve

171
Q

Pectineus ( origin)

A

Superior rami ( pubis Pectin) / pubis

172
Q

Pectineus ( insertion)

A

Pectineal line/ femur

173
Q

Pectineus ( action)

A

1) adducts femur

2) Flexion/ femur at hip

174
Q

Pectineus ( nerve supply)

A

Femoral nerve and obturator nerve

175
Q

Adductor longus ( origin)

A

Superior ramus/ pubis

176
Q

Adductor Longus ( insertion)

A

Linea apsera/ femur

177
Q

Adductor longus ( action)

A

Adducts femur

178
Q

Adductor Brevis ( origin)

A

Inferior ramus/ pubis

179
Q

Adductor brevis ( insertion)

A

1) pectineal line/ femur

2) linea aspera/ femur

180
Q

Adductor brevis ( action)

A

Adducts Femur

181
Q

Adductor Magnus ( origin)

A

Rami/ ischium and pubis

182
Q

Adductor Magnus ( insertion)

A

1) linea aspera/ femur

2) Adductor tubercle/ femur

183
Q

Adductor Magnus ( Action)

A

1) adducts femur

2) Extends femur at hip

184
Q

Adductor magnus ( nerve supply)

A

Obturator nerve and sciatic nerve.

185
Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head ( Origin)

A

Linea Aspera

186
Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head ( Insertion)

A

Lateral Condyle Tibia

187
Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head ( Action)

A

Laterally Rotates leg

188
Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head ( Nerve Supply)

A

Sciatic Nerve ( L4,L5, S1,S2,S3)

189
Q

What nerve artery and vein are associated with the gluteus medius and minimus muscles ?

A

Superior gluteal nerve.

190
Q

What gluteal nerver and blood vessels are associated with the gluteas maximus

A

inferior Gluteal Nerve and blood vessels.

191
Q

If you trace the course of the sciatic nerve distally, you will notice the at the popliteal fossa it spilts into two divisions, what are they?

A

Common Fibular nerve and tibial nerve.

192
Q

What nerve winds areounf the neck of the fibula and will split into the more nerve on the anterior aspect of the leg.?

A

Common fibular nerve

193
Q

The larger medial branch of the sciatic nerve is the ?

A

Tibial nerve.

194
Q

Comming off the proximal of the tibial nrver is a thin cuntaneous nerve knwon as the ?

A

Sural nerve

195
Q

between the two popliteal blood vessels which is more superficial ?

A

Politeal vein

196
Q

Between the two popliteal blood vessels, whihc is more deep

A

Popliteal artery

197
Q

A superfical vein may be running up the lateral aspect of the posterior leg, this is the ?

A

Lesser saphenous vein

198
Q

The tendond od the iliacus and psoas major fuse as they leave the pelvic cavity and two muscles ( tendon of insertion) when found on the anterior aspect of the thight are known as the

A

iliopsoas

199
Q

This cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve whihc runs down the medial aspect fot eh thigh region.

A

Saphenous nerve

200
Q

The lonf superficial vein which originates off the dorsum of the foot and found running along the medial malleolus, medial leg and medial thigh and terminating at the femoral vein is the ?

A

Great saphneous nerve.

201
Q

Associated with the belly of the extensor hallucis lonfus will be founf two structures ?

A

Deep Fibular nerve and the anterior tibial blood vessels

202
Q

The tendons of insertion of the anterior leg muscles are held in place by a thick well developed piece of connective tissue known as the ?

A

Extensor Retnaculum

203
Q

The tendons of the lateral leg muscles are held in place by ?

A

Fibular retinaculum

204
Q

Both fibularis muscel are supplied by what nerve

A

Superficial fibular nerve

205
Q

The tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus and tibialis posterior are held together by what retinaculum ?

A

Flexor Retinaculum

206
Q

A thin superficial cutaneous nerve , whihc branches off the proximal portion of the tibial nerve ?

A

Sural nerve

207
Q

The large branch commong of the femoral artery is the>

A

Femoral profundus artery.