Final Exam Review Period 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The part of the Christian Bible that tells about Jesus is called the _______________________________.

A

New Testament

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2
Q

What was the Hebrew’s religion called?

A

Judaism

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3
Q

After Pompey asked Caesar to give up power, Caesar led his army across the Rubicon River into _______________.

A

Italy

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4
Q

What was the effect of all people in China using the same coins and the same writing system?

A

Trade became easier

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5
Q

Because silk was popular in Rome, China became ______________.

A

Wealthy

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6
Q

Name the philosopher who wanted Romans to support the Senate.

A

Cicero

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7
Q

Philip was able to defeat the Greeks because the Greeks refused to _______________ to fight against Philip.

A

Join together

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8
Q

People who are said to receive messages from god to share with others

A

prophets

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9
Q

What did the plebeians do that caused the patricians to change the government?

A

Elected their own officials

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10
Q

Many people from the lower classes liked the Buddha because he was opposed to the ______________.

A

Caste system

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11
Q

The Zhou kings believed that ________________ gave them the power to rule.

A

Heaven

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12
Q

Which Chinese belief system taught that it was important to live in harmony with nature?

A

Daoism

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13
Q

What did Shi Huangdi do that shows he was a follower of legalism?

A

He created harsh laws and strict punishments

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14
Q

The agora was a marketplace that was also used for _____________ and __________________ meetings.

A

Political; religious

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15
Q

Why did Alexander stop expanding the empire into India?

A

Tired soldiers

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16
Q

Why did the Spartans think it was important for women to be strong and healthy?

A

So they would have healthy children

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17
Q

What did Asoka stop doing after he became Buddhist?

A

Fighting wars

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18
Q

Name the type of government that started in Athens.

A

Democracy

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19
Q

Cincinnatus was a farmer who became Rome’s most famous ______________.

A

Dictator

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20
Q

Name the leader who founded (started) the Persian Empire.

A

Cyrus the Great

21
Q

Hindus belief that if a person has good ___________, they will be born into a higher caste in the next life.

A

Karma

22
Q

People who work to spread their religious beliefs

A

missionaries

23
Q

The Romans used __________ in their construction because the design is strong and long-lasting.

A

Arches

24
Q

What is the name of Philip’s son who took over as leader after Philip’s death?

A

Alexander

25
Q

What stops one part of government from having more power than the others?

A

Checks and balances

26
Q

The belief in one god

A

monotheism

27
Q

“Rule of the people” describes which type of government?

A

Democracy

28
Q

According to legend, the first king of Rome was __________________________________.

A

Romulus

29
Q

What is the name for the series of wars between Rome and Carthage?

A

Punic Wars

30
Q

Italy is surrounded by water on three sides so it is a ______________________.

A

Peninsula

31
Q

Why was Darius angry with the Greeks?

A

They helped others rebel against him

32
Q

What was the cause of Alexander’s death?

A

Sickness in Babylon

33
Q

After the Gracchus brothers were killed, Romans began to see that ____________ could be used as a ______________.

A

Violence; political weapon

34
Q

Name the group of people who challenged the idea that the actions of gods and goddesses caused events in the world.

A

Philosophers

35
Q

What is the name of the famous building that was built on the Athenian acropolis?

A

Parthenon

36
Q

What is the name for the type of democracy that allows citizens to directly participate in the government?

A

Direct democracy

37
Q

What was the Law of the Twelve Tables and where was it displayed?

A

Rome’s first code of laws; Forum

38
Q

A series of rulers from the same family

A

dynasty

39
Q

What was the main purpose of Roman roads?

A

For armies to travel

40
Q

What did philosophers believe the human mind could do?

A

Think, explain, and understand life

41
Q

A desert is an example of a __________ feature

A

physical

42
Q

What did lyric poets do while reciting their poems?

A

Played the lyre

43
Q

Why did Shi Huangdi have the Great Wall of China built?

A

Protect China from invaders

44
Q

What were Spartan boys trained to be?

A

Soldiers

45
Q

Define scribe.

A

A writer

46
Q

Explain why it was not possible for most juries to come to a tie.

A

Odd number of members

47
Q

__________________ were built around cities to protect the inhabitants from attack.

A

Walls

48
Q

Why did Spartan women have some rights and freedoms that other Greek women didn’t have?

A

Their husbands were often away at war

49
Q

At first, Rome’s laws weren’t written down. Why were people unhappy about it?

A

They didn’t want to break laws they didn’t know existed