Chapter 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

a division of society by rank or class

A

social hierarchy

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2
Q

the world’s first system of writing

A

cuneiform

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3
Q

human-made waterways

A

canals

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4
Q

long poems that tell the story of a hero

A

epics

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5
Q

the science of building

A

architecture

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6
Q

a pyramid-shaped temple tower

A

ziggurat

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7
Q

a writer

A

scribe

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8
Q

a set of letters that can be combined to form words

A

alphabet

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9
Q

people who perform religious ceremonies

A

priests

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10
Q

a large arc of fertile farmland

A

Fertile Crescent

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11
Q

a mix of rich soil and small rocks

A

silt

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12
Q

a way of supplying water to an area of land

A

irrigation

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13
Q

more goods than are needed

A

surplus

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14
Q

located in the countryside

A

rural

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15
Q

a city and its surrounding countryside

A

city-state

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16
Q

land with different territories under a single rule

A

empire

17
Q

the worship of many gods

A

polytheism