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PTH560 Pathology > Final exam - old stuff MCCs > Flashcards

Final exam - old stuff MCCs Flashcards

1
Q

MCC of MI

A

atherosclerosis

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2
Q

MC type of heart disease

A

Coronary heart disease

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3
Q

MCC of peripheral artery disease

A

atherosclerosis

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4
Q

MC cardiomyopathy

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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5
Q

MCC of myocarditis

A

= viral

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6
Q

MCC of death in acute rheumatic fever cases

A

= myocarditis

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7
Q

Most freq valvular issue in heart?

A

mitral valve prolapse

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8
Q

MC valve lesion in adults in western countries

A

Aortic stenosis

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9
Q

MCC of pulmonary valve stuff

A

= congenital malformations

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10
Q

MC heart disease in kids

A

= congenital heart disease

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11
Q

MC congenital heart disease in adults

A

= atrial septal defects

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12
Q

MC congenital heart disease

A

= ventricular septal defect

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13
Q

MC primary heart tumor

A

= myxoma

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14
Q

MC primary heart tumor in kids

A

= rhabdomyoma

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15
Q

MC malignancy heart tumors

A

= metastatic tumors in pericardium

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16
Q

MCC of lymphedema

A 
US = surgery
World = bacterial infect
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17
Q

Primary malig neoplasm of plasma cells

A

= multiple myeloma

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18
Q

MC cause of death from scleroderma

A

= lung disease

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19
Q

MC small cell lung cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

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20
Q

MCC of lung cancer

A

=smoking

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21
Q

MC site of lung cancer metastasis

A

= adrenals

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22
Q

MCC of COPD

A

=smoking

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23
Q

MC type of emphysema in smokers

A

=centriacinar emphysema

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24
Q

MC respiratory disease in kids

A

=asthma

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25
Q

MCC of bronchiectasis

A 
US = cystic fibrosis
World = TB
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26
Q

MC fatal hereditary disorder in US caucasians

A

= cystic fibrosis

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27
Q

MCC sleep apnea

A

=obesity

28
Q

MCC (bacterial cause) of typical CAP

A

= bacteria: Strep pneumoniae

29
Q

MCC of typical CAP (non bacterial)

A

=microaspiration of oropharyngeal content during sleep

30
Q

MC risk factor for nosocomial PNA

A

= respirators

31
Q

MCC of common cold

A

=rhinovirus

32
Q

MCC of croup

A

= parainfluenza

33
Q

MCC of PNA and bronchiolitis in infants

A

= respiratory syncytial virus

34
Q

MCC of atypical PNA

A

= mycoplasma pneumoniae (walking PNA)

35
Q

MCC (bacterial) of COPD exacerbations

A

= haemophilus influenzae

36
Q

MCC of nosocomial PNA in CF

A

=P. aeruginosa

37
Q

MC type of plague

A

= bubonic

38
Q

MC systemic fungal infection

A

= histoplasma capsulatum (mississippi)

39
Q

MCC of PNA in AIDs patients

A

=P. jiroveci

40
Q

MCC of lung abscess

A

= aspiration

41
Q

MCC of hypoparathyroidism

A

= autoimmune

42
Q

MC non-malig cause of hypercalcemia

A

= primary hyperparathyroidism

43
Q

MCC of hypothyroidism

A

= hashimoto

44
Q

MCC of hyperthyroidism

A

= Graves

45
Q

MCC of thyrotoxicosis

A

= Graves

46
Q

MCC of endemic nontoxic goiter

A

= iodide deficiency

47
Q

MC bengin tumor (in endocrine packet)

A

= Follicular adenoma

48
Q

MC endocrine cancer

A

= papillary adenocarcinoma

49
Q

MC thyroid cancer

A

=papillary adenocarcinoma

50
Q

MC solid cold nodule thyroid cancer

A

= follicular carcinoma

51
Q

MCC of addison disease

A

=autoimmune

52
Q

MCC of cushing syndrome

A

= prolonged corticosteroid therapy

53
Q

MC location of neuroblastoma malig tumor

A

= adrenal medulla

54
Q

MC esophageal cancer worldwide

A

= squamous cell carcinoma

55
Q

MCC of adenocarcinoma

A

= Barrett esophagus

56
Q

MC gastric cancer

A

= adenocarcinoma

57
Q

MC disorder of the GI

A

= irritable bowel synd. (IBS)

58
Q

MCC of jaundice

A

=viral hepatitis

59
Q

MCC of cirrhosis

A

= alcoholic liver disease

60
Q

MC benign tumor of liver

A

= cavernons hemangioma

61
Q

MCC of hepatic cell adenoma

A

= oral contraceptives (OCPs)

62
Q

MC liver cancer due to

A

metastasis

63
Q

MC primary liver cancer

A

= HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma)

64
Q

MCC of angiosarcoma

A

= exposure to vinyl chloride (plastic pipes)

65
Q

MC symptomatic disorder of the gallbladder

A

= chronic cholecystitis

66
Q

MCC of acute pancreatitis

A

= alcohol

67
Q

MCC of pancreatic cancer

A

=smoking

PTH560 Pathology (15 decks)

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