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PTH560 Pathology > Final exam - old stuff MCCs > Flashcards

Final exam - old stuff MCCs Flashcards

1
Q

MCC of MI

A

atherosclerosis

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2
Q

MC type of heart disease

A

Coronary heart disease

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3
Q

MCC of peripheral artery disease

A

atherosclerosis

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4
Q

MC cardiomyopathy

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

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5
Q

MCC of myocarditis

A

= viral

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6
Q

MCC of death in acute rheumatic fever cases

A

= myocarditis

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7
Q

Most freq valvular issue in heart?

A

mitral valve prolapse

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8
Q

MC valve lesion in adults in western countries

A

Aortic stenosis

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9
Q

MCC of pulmonary valve stuff

A

= congenital malformations

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10
Q

MC heart disease in kids

A

= congenital heart disease

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11
Q

MC congenital heart disease in adults

A

= atrial septal defects

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12
Q

MC congenital heart disease

A

= ventricular septal defect

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13
Q

MC primary heart tumor

A

= myxoma

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14
Q

MC primary heart tumor in kids

A

= rhabdomyoma

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15
Q

MC malignancy heart tumors

A

= metastatic tumors in pericardium

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16
Q

MCC of lymphedema

A 
US = surgery
World = bacterial infect
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17
Q

Primary malig neoplasm of plasma cells

A

= multiple myeloma

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18
Q

MC cause of death from scleroderma

A

= lung disease

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19
Q

MC small cell lung cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

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20
Q

MCC of lung cancer

A

=smoking

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21
Q

MC site of lung cancer metastasis

A

= adrenals

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22
Q

MCC of COPD

A

=smoking

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23
Q

MC type of emphysema in smokers

A

=centriacinar emphysema

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24
Q

MC respiratory disease in kids

A

=asthma

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25
MCC of bronchiectasis
``` US = cystic fibrosis World = TB ```
26
MC fatal hereditary disorder in US caucasians
= cystic fibrosis
27
MCC sleep apnea
=obesity
28
MCC (bacterial cause) of typical CAP
= bacteria: Strep pneumoniae
29
MCC of typical CAP (non bacterial)
=microaspiration of oropharyngeal content during sleep
30
MC risk factor for nosocomial PNA
= respirators
31
MCC of common cold
=rhinovirus
32
MCC of croup
= parainfluenza
33
MCC of PNA and bronchiolitis in infants
= respiratory syncytial virus
34
MCC of atypical PNA
= mycoplasma pneumoniae (walking PNA)
35
MCC (bacterial) of COPD exacerbations
= haemophilus influenzae
36
MCC of nosocomial PNA in CF
=P. aeruginosa
37
MC type of plague
= bubonic
38
MC systemic fungal infection
= histoplasma capsulatum (mississippi)
39
MCC of PNA in AIDs patients
=P. jiroveci
40
MCC of lung abscess
= aspiration
41
MCC of hypoparathyroidism
= autoimmune
42
MC non-malig cause of hypercalcemia
= primary hyperparathyroidism
43
MCC of hypothyroidism
= hashimoto
44
MCC of hyperthyroidism
= Graves
45
MCC of thyrotoxicosis
= Graves
46
MCC of endemic nontoxic goiter
= iodide deficiency
47
MC bengin tumor (in endocrine packet)
= Follicular adenoma
48
MC endocrine cancer
= papillary adenocarcinoma
49
MC thyroid cancer
=papillary adenocarcinoma
50
MC solid cold nodule thyroid cancer
= follicular carcinoma
51
MCC of addison disease
=autoimmune
52
MCC of cushing syndrome
= prolonged corticosteroid therapy
53
MC location of neuroblastoma malig tumor
= adrenal medulla
54
MC esophageal cancer worldwide
= squamous cell carcinoma
55
MCC of adenocarcinoma
= Barrett esophagus
56
MC gastric cancer
= adenocarcinoma
57
MC disorder of the GI
= irritable bowel synd. (IBS)
58
MCC of jaundice
=viral hepatitis
59
MCC of cirrhosis
= alcoholic liver disease
60
MC benign tumor of liver
= cavernons hemangioma
61
MCC of hepatic cell adenoma
= oral contraceptives (OCPs)
62
MC liver cancer due to
metastasis
63
MC primary liver cancer
= HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma)
64
MCC of angiosarcoma
= exposure to vinyl chloride (plastic pipes)
65
MC symptomatic disorder of the gallbladder
= chronic cholecystitis
66
MCC of acute pancreatitis
= alcohol
67
MCC of pancreatic cancer
=smoking

PTH560 Pathology (15 decks)

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