final Flashcards
behavior
natural process subject to natural laws
mind
sensations, emotions, motives, memories, thoughts, etc not readily observable
dualism
mind body split
rene descartes
world follows observable rules
except mind
john locke
empiricism (acquisition of truth thru observations and experiences)
tabula rasa
empiricism
acquisition of truth thru observations and experiences (john locke)
thomas hobbes
mind/spirit/soul is meaningless
materialism (belief that only things that exist are matter and energy)
charles darwin
on the origin of species natural selection (all creatures have evolved into their present state over long periods of time)
wilhelm wundt
founder of the science of psycholoygy
edward titchener
student of wundt, brought science of psych to the us.
structuralism (elements of parts of mind would lead to understanding of whole)
introspection (subject describing conscious experience)
structuralism
elements of parts of mind would lead to understanding of whole
william james
opposed structuralism
functionalism (how mind fulfills its purpose)
functionalism
how mind fulfills its purpose
william james
biological psychology
relationship between anatomy/physiology and behavior
cat scans, pet scans, mris, etc
behavioral genetics
behavior attributed to genetically-based physiological characteristics
biological predisposition + environment
behaviorism
observable behavior
classical conditioning
pavlov, watson, skinner (operant conditioning)
now used in behavior modification
classical conditioning
behavior comes to be elicited by a formally neutral stimulus
john watson
assistant rosalie rayner
little albert
behaviorism
bf skinner
skinners box i can make you do anything operant conditioning (response associated with environmental outcome)
cognitive psychology
how people think
humanistic approach
emphasizes personal values and goals and how they influence behavior
maslow’s self actualization
carl rogers-unconditional positive regard
psychanalytic
freud
conscious vs unconscious
repression