Final Flashcards
Bethanechol (Duvoid)
Class, MOA
Class: muscarinic cholinergic agonist
MOA: similarly to ACh, selective for muscarinic receptors to cause parasympathetic stimulation
Atropine (Atropen)
Class
Class: antidote for cholinergic agonists, and treats bradycardia
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
ADE 3
- decreased LOC
- respiratory depression
- anticholinergic side effects
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Class, MOA
Class: SSRI
MOA: selectively inhibits serotonin reuptake
risperidone (risperdal)
CLass, MOA
Class: SGA (Second Gen Antipsychotic)
MOA: antagonizes dopamine, serotonin, and alpha adrenergic receptors
Lithium
MOA
inhibits dopamine receptor sensitivity, alters nerve and muscle cell activity
famotidine (Pepcid)
ADE 6
- CNS effects
- pneumonia
- hepatitis
- blood dyscrasias
- SJS/TEN
- angioedema
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
ADE
- headache
- diarrhea
- nausea
- vomiting
desmopressin (Nocdurna)
what is it
exogenous ADH
glargine (Lantus)
Duration
long acting
Prazosin
Class, MOA
- Class: Selective Alpha 1 Adrenergic antagonist
- MOA: inhibit sympathetic activation causing vasodilation
Furosemide (Lasix)
Class, MOA, pt education, monitor
- Class: loop diuretic
- MOA: inhibits loop of Henle and proximal and distal convoluted tubule sodium and chloride resorption
- Pt education: ?
- Monitor: BUN/Cr/GFR
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Class, MOA
- Class: nondihydropyridine CCB
- MOA: Decreased preload, afterload, workload with decreased vasospasm and increased O2 supply.
Lisinopril (Zestril)
Class, MOA, ADE 3, monitor 2
- Class: Angiotension-Concerting enzymeinhibitor (ACEi)
- MOA: act in the lungs to prevent ACE conversion from angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
- AE: Angioedema, hyperkalemia, renal impairment
- Monitor: kidney function, potassium
Atorvastatin (lipitor)
ADE 3
- AE: Rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, hepatotoxicity
Ezetimibe (Zetia)
Class, MOA
- Class: cholesterol absorbing inhibitors
- MOA: blocks small intestine cholesterol absorption
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat)
Class, MOA, ADE
- Class: Organic Nitrates
- MOA: The body converts nitroglycerin (NTG) to the vasodilator nitric oxide (NO), which ultimately stimulating smooth muscle relaxation
- AE: Severe hypotension, syncope,
- headache
metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol)
Class, MOA, pt education
- Class: beta adrenergic antagonist
- MOA: decrease the heart rate and myocardial contractility reducing cardiac output
spironolactone (Aldactone)
Class, MOA
- Class: potassium sparing diuretic, aldosterone receptor antagonist
- MOA: antagonizes aldosterone-specific mineralocorticoid receptors primarily in the distal convoluted tubule, decreasing Na and water reabsorption and increasing K retention
