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8th History > Final 150 Part 2** > Flashcards

Final 150 Part 2** Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson wins

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

U.S. Bought the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Convinced people to move West

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

Causes of the War of 1812

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Wanted war

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6
Q

War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

A

Q

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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Written by At Fort McHenry

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Said that America didn’t want new European colonies in the Americas

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9
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

People left because of the famine

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

Seneca Falls, New York. First women’s rights convention.

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

Change from agrarian to industrial

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

Money is put into a business in hopes of it making a profit

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

People can sell, buy, and produce what the want.

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Cost is set by demand and so is supply

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

Spilt the cotton from the seeds. Made farming cotton much easier

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

urben– city

Rural– county

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

The route to Kentucky from the Atlantic Coast

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

Blazed the Wilderness Trail

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

An easy path through the Appalachian Mountains

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

Henry Clay convinced Congress to vote for John Quincy Adams

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

A

Spoils System–Replacing employees with winning candidate supporters

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Relocated Native Americans to Oklahoma

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Movement of the Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma.

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25
Q

Sequoyah

A

Created Written Cherokee language

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26
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

Lasted 32 days

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27
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

America should be from sea to sea

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28
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

Was a rebbe,ion against Mexican rule. Texas became the Lone Star Republic

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29
Q

The Alamo – battle significance

A

Gave the Texans much needed time

30
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Died in the Alomo

31
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Used to get to the Pacific Northwest

32
Q

James K Polk – President that fulfilled what?

A

Manifest Destiny

33
Q

Mexican War – Border dispute, Mexican Cession

A

Texas border dispute leads to the war

34
Q

John Sutter and the California Gold Rush

A

Shutter found the first gold in California. People flocked to California

35
Q

Brigham Young

A

Lead the Morman’s to Utah

36
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

Maine entered as free, Missouri as slave

37
Q

John Brown

A

Violent abolonist

38
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Conducted on the Underground Railroad

39
Q

Underground Railroad

A

Escape route from the south to the north

40
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Most well known abolitionist

41
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Showed what being a slave was really like

42
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Required all people to help capture escaped slaves. Caused more anger in the North

43
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Allowed for the people of Kansas and Nebraska to vote on weather they would be a slave or free state

44
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

First territory to have a Civil war over slavery

45
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Charles Sumner lashed out at Andrew Butler, hit in the head by Preston Brooke’s

46
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

John Brown hoped to arm slaves to rebel against their former masters. Didn’t work.

47
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Said that the Constitution protected slavery

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech

A

Lincoln said that the county would become either fully slave or fully free

49
Q

Election of 1860

A

Lincoln is elected president

50
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

States rights and slavery

51
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Started the Civil War

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Lead general of the Union

53
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Lead general of the Confederacy

54
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

One of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History

55
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

First major battle of the Civil War

56
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Union plan to cut the South in two

57
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

Most well known African American regiment

58
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg

A

Turning point of the Civil War

59
Q

The Battle of Vicksburg

A

Turning point of the Civil War

60
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

Burned Atlanta, Georgia

61
Q

Lee Surrendering to Grant

A

Happened at Appomattox Court House, Virginia.

62
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished Slavery

63
Q

14th Amendment

A

Gave full citizenship to everyone born in the USA

64
Q

15th Amendment

A

Gave African American men the right to vote

65
Q

Lincoln Assassination – theater name, murderer, place of death

A

Ford’s Theater, John Wilkes Booth, The Peterson House

66
Q

10 Percent Plan and Radical Republican Plans for Reconstruction

A

10 percent plan– forgiving to the South

Radical Republican plan– harsher on the South

67
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

Helped African Americans adjust to freedom

68
Q

Segregation

A

Keeping the races separate

69
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Required African Americans and Whites to be separate in almost every public place

70
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Largest anti-African American terrorist organization

8th History (25 decks)

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