Chapter 7 Flashcards
What is a bicameral legislature?
Two houses of government
What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?
Republic
What was America’s 1st constitution?
The Articles of Confederation
When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?
November, 1777
How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?
One
Why was the AoC unsuccessful?
The government was not strong enough
What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?
The Northwest Ordinance
The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.
Bill rights
The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?
Slavery
What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?
The State of Franklin
What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?
1796, 16th
What is a depression?
Slow economic activity and high unemployment
What was Shays’ Rebellion?
An uprising by Massachusetts farmer to fight the governments taxes on poor farmers
What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?
The Great Compromise
What is the Three Fifths Compromise?
Counted slaves as 3/5 of a free person for representation
Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?
In The House Of Representatives
What was a Federalist?
People that supported the Constitution
What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?
The Federalist Papers
What is an amendment?
Changes in the Constitution
How many states approved the Constitution originally? ____ out of _____ States
9 , 13
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What was James Madison considered to be the father of?
The Constitution
Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?
John Locke
What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?
Federal system
What is the final authority in a federal system?
The Constitution
What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?
Legislative
Which branch carries out the laws?
Executive
What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have? (Hint: Chief Executive)
A president
What power does the President have to check Congress?
Veto power
Who elects the President of the United States?
The Electoral College
Which branch interprets laws and makes decisions based on the Constitution?
Judicial
What is the most distinctive feature of our gov’t?
The separation of powers
Why did the Constitution provide a system of Checks and Balances?
Keeps one branch from getting too much power
