Chapter 16 Flashcards
What was the Wilmot Proviso?
A proposal that would have an slavery in any lands the US acquired from Mexico, didn’t pass
Who won the Election of 1848?
Zachary Taylor
What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the
Missouri Compromise?
Compromise of 1850
What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?
The Fugitive Slave Act
Anyone who aided a fugitive slave could be, what two things?
Fined or imprisoned
What did the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave act do?
Caused anger in the North
What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the U.S.?
Kansas-Nebraska Act
What is popular sovereignty?
Letting people decided for themselves about an issue
Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?
Kansas
Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?
John Brown
What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?
Senator Charles Sumner lashed out at Andrew P. Butler and Butler’s cousin, Rep. Preston Brooks hits Sumner with his cane.
What did Antislavery Whigs & Democrats, and Free Soilers join together to
become?
The Republican Party
Who did Dred Scott sue?
His owner
What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?
Divided the nation more
Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?
Roger B. Taney
According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?
Protected slavery
What Senate race became the center of national attention?
Lincoln vs. Douglass Debates
What party was each candidate a part of in the Lincoln-Douglas race?
Lincoln–Republican
Douglass–Democratic
What was the main topic of the debates during the Lincoln-Douglas election?
Slavery
Who won the Illinois Senate race between Lincoln and Douglas?
Douglas
What was the name of the event when John Brown led men to attack a weapon
storage facility?
The Raid at Harpers Ferry
What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid on Harpers Ferry?
A rebellion
After this event, what became a rallying point for many abolitionists?
John Browns death
What was the first state to secede from the Union?
South Carolina
After seven states seceded, what was formed on Feb. 4, 1861?
The Confederate States of America
How did the Confederate States of America justify secession?
Believed their States rights had been violated
Who was the first President of the Confederate States of America?
Jefferson Davis
Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?
People’s
Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12, 1861?
Fort Sumter
What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?
The Attack of Fort Sumter
