Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

SYSTEMATICS > Final 1.2 > Flashcards

Final 1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Assignment of definite name to plantz

A

Plant nomenclature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give the 5 codes for nomenclature

A

ICBN-of Botanical nomenclature
ICZN-of Zoological nomeclature
ICNB-for the nomeclature of bacteria
ICVCN-of Virus classification and nomeclature
ICNCP-of nomeclature for cultivated plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants

A

Botanical names

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

International code of phylogenetic nomenclature

A

PhyloCode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is a developing craft for a formal set of rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature

A

PhyloCode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why latin is used in scientific names?

A

Because it is a dead languange and as such meanings and interpretation are not subject to changes
It is specific and exact in meaning
Grammatical sense of the word is commonly obvious
It emplyos the roman alphabet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It i volves the principles governef by rules formulated and adopted by International Botanical congresses

A

Nomenclature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Major goal of ICBN

A

To provide one correct name for each taxon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

They assign names to new taxa
And finalizes the right name for a soecimen according to an established system of classification

A

Taxonomist / Nomeclaturist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Other term for common names

A

Vernacular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is made up of words of native languagr of the country or the region
It varies in different countries as well as in different regions of the same country

A

Vernacular or common names

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Based mainly on latin language

A

Scientific names

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gives reasons why we need for scientific names

A

-Vernacular names are not availabld for all the species known to man
-Vernacukat names are restricted in their usage and are applicable in a single or a fee languanges only
-Common names usually do not provide information indicating family or generuc relationship.l
-Many common named may exist for the same species in the same language in the same/different localities
-Two or more unrelated species are known by the same common name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

He introduced the conxept of binomaial nomeclature

A

Casper Bauhin(1623)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

He proposed the elementary rules of naming plants in his Ohilophia Botanica

A

Linnaeus (1737 and 1751)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

He set forth a detailed set of rules regarding plant nomenclature in his Theorie Elementaire de la Botanique

A

A. P. Candolle(1813)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

He provided latin names for all flowering plants known to him together with their synonyms

A

Steudel(1821)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

He convened the 1st botanical congress in 1867 in Paris

A

ALphomse de Candolle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

This was attended by botanists of several countries
This where they adopted a set of rules of plant nomenclature thaf mosy are proposed by candolle

A

1st botanical congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

These execllent rules of plant nomenclature are known as

A

de Candolle Rules / Paris Code of 1867

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Rochester code

A

1892

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Vienna code

A

1905

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

American code

A

1907 & 1910

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When and where fid the general aggreement on the internationally accepted rules of plant nomenclature was reached

A

1930

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

He discussed the detailed histort of tge Cambridge code in 1951

A

Lawrence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

ICBN was adopted by the 13th international botanical congress in Sydney australia in 1981 chaired by?

A

1983, E.G. Voss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

When and where did the 15th IBC haopen

A

1993 in Tokyo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

When and where
St. Louis Code

A

St. Louis missouri USA in 1999

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

When and where
Vienna code

A

Vienna asutri in 2005

30
Q

When and where
18th IBC

A

2011 in Melbourne Australia

31
Q

When and where
19th IBC

A

2017 in Shenzhen China

32
Q

3 division or content of Bitanical Code

A

Principles
Rules and reccomendations
Provisions for the governance of the code

33
Q

Give 3 preamble of ICBN(PPR)

A

-The Principles form the basis of the system of botanical nomenclature
-The provisions regulating the governance of this code form its last division
-The rules and recommendations apply to all organisms traditionally treated as plants, whether fossil or non-fossil

34
Q

Give 3 principles of ICBN (BAN)

A

-Botanical nomenclature is indepent of zoological nomenclature
-The applications of names of taxonomic group is determined by means of nomenclature type
-The nomenclature of taxonomic grouo is based upon the priority of publication

35
Q

Gives rules and reccomendation of ICBN

A

-Put the nomeclature of the past into order
-names contratry to a recommendation cannot, on that account, be rejected, but they are not example to be followed
-The last edition of the code supersedes all previous editoons (ICBN, 1983)

36
Q

Formal system of naming soecies of living things by giving each a name composed of 2 parts

A

Binomial nomenclature

37
Q

Name of the species

A

specific epithet

38
Q

It is singular, always noun and written with a capitalized initial letter and remainder small

A

Generic name

39
Q

Origin of generic name(SDPT)

A

-Several generic names mag be i honor of the names off well-known persons
-They may be descriptive, with references to some common characteristics of the included species
-They may be poetic or mythological origin
-They may also be the aboriginal name of the plants

40
Q

Where did the soecific epithwt derived from?

A

Common names
Former generic names
From a person’s name

41
Q

Gibes qualities of a specific epithet

A

-A name in honir of a person
-Derived from geographical location
-Originate feom an old common
-Derived from some characteristics of the plant
-Named arbitrarily

42
Q

T/F
The name of the species is incomplete if it is not followed by full or abbreviated name(s) of the author (s)

A

True

43
Q

It is necessary becayse this will verify the date or time of the 1 st valid publocation of the same of a particylar

A

Citation

44
Q

Give some important rules of nomenclature

A
  1. Ranks and endings of txa
  2. Principle of priority
  3. The types method
  4. Synonyms and related definitions
  5. Citation of author
    6.Names of cultivated plants
  6. Latin Diagnosis
  7. Effective and Valid Publication
  8. Choice of Names when the taxon rank is changed
  9. Choice of names when same-rank taxa are united
  10. Retention of anme of divided taxa
  11. Retention of namess of taxa in tansference
  12. Rejection of names
  13. Names of differe t taxa
45
Q

How many ranks did the ICBN mentioned?

A

22

46
Q

Each taxon must be known by its earliest legitimate name in the same rank

A

Principle of prioirity

47
Q

A legal divice to provide the correct name for a taxon

A

The type method

48
Q

Give the 8 types of method

A
  1. Holotype
  2. Isotype
    3.Syntype
  3. Paratype
  4. lectorype
  5. Neotype
  6. Epitype
  7. Topotype
49
Q

A particular specimen or illustration designated by the author of the soecies to represent type of a species

A

Holotype

50
Q

A specimen which is a duplicatr of the holotype. Collcted from the same place, at the same gime and by the same paersk

A

Isotype

51
Q

Any one of the two or more specimens cited by the author when no holotypes was designated, or any one of the 2 or more specimens simlutaneously designated as types

A

Syntype

52
Q

A specimen cited in the protologue that us neither the holotype nor asn isotype. Nor one of the syntypes if 2 or more specimens were silmutaneously designated as tyoes

A

Paratype

53
Q

A specimen or any other element selected feom the original material coted by the author when no holotype was originally selected or when it no longer exists.

A

Lectotype

54
Q

A specimen or illustration slected to serve as nomenclatural type as long as all of the material on which the name of the tacon was based is missing

A

Neotype

55
Q

A specimen or illustration selected to serve as an interpretative tyle when the holotype, lectoctype, or previously designated neotype, or all oroginal material associatrd with a validly published name

A

Epitype

56
Q

It is oftern the name given to a specimen collected fromt he same locality from which the holotype was orignally collected

A

Topotype

57
Q

A name rejected due to misuse or difference in taxonomic jugedment

A

Synonyms

58
Q

A specific or intraspecific name which has priority and is retained when transferred to anew taxon

A

Basionym

59
Q

In case of 2 or more identical names based on different typez of which only one can br a legitematr name

A

Homonym

60
Q

Illegitimate binomial in which the name of the genus and the name of the soecies is same

A

Tautonym

61
Q

Give the 7 types of citatiom of author

A
  1. Original/single author
  2. Joint author
  3. Rank alteration
  4. Name proposal
  5. Use of in
  6. Use of emend
  7. Use of square brackets
62
Q

Taxon can be said incomplete without the full or abbreviated form of the author who1st validly published the concerned name

A

Original /single author

63
Q

If 2 authors the names of both authors should be cited and linked by the words et or &

A

Joint author

64
Q

Qhwn a taxon of lower rank is upgraded i. Higher rank but retains its name, the author’s name who py lished it first should be citef in a bracket and followed bg the name of the author who made the alteration

A

Rank alteration

65
Q

When the name of a taxon is proposed but not validly published by one author, and is later on validly pu lished by another, the word ex ahould be used as coonecting link betèween the name of the former aufhkr and the name of the subsequent author

A

Name proposal

66
Q

The names of authors are linked using in when the 1 st author published a new soecies or a name in a publication of another author

A

Use of in

67
Q

Person making the correction yse when the second author makes some cjanhes in the diagnosus or in circumscription of a taxon without aktering the type

A

Use of emend

68
Q

To indicate prestarting point author

A

Use of square bracket

69
Q

T/F
Wild plants brought ubder cultivation retain their original name

A

True

70
Q

It is either preceded qith cv.

A

Names of cultivated plangs

SYSTEMATICS (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions