final Flashcards
axial skeleton
skull, thorax, vertebral colum
appendicular skeleton
limbs and pelvic girdle/pectoral girdle
What bones make up the pelvic girdle
ileum, pubis, Cynthias pubis, ischium
what bones make up the pectoral girdle
clavicle and scapula
what are intervertebral discs made of
cartilage
divisions of the spinal column
cervical thoracic lumbar sacral coccygeal
what kind of bones are the femur in radius
long
what kind of bones are the carpals and tarsals
short
what kinds of bones are the ribs in cranium
flat
How many bones make up the human skeleton
206
what nutrients become a part of the bone matrix and what kind of tissue is been
calcium and phosphorus, connective
what is the shaft of a long bone called
diaphysis
where is the expanded area found at each end of the bone
epiphysis
what is the tissue that surrounds the bone
periosteum
what kind of blood vessels are the largest and carry blood away from the heart
arteries
what kind of blood vessels are valves that prevent backflow of blood and bring blood away from the heart
veins
what is the systole phase
of the heartbeat
contraction ( top number)
what is the relaxing face in the heartbeat
dyastole (bottom)
what is the largest artery and vein in the body
aorta and vena cava
When blood goes to the lungs what gas is released
Carbon dioxide
when blood goes to the lungs what gas is taken into the blood
oxygen
what is the pacemaker of the heart called
Sinotrial node
what kind of blood does each chamber of the heart receive
right atrium-deoxygenated bloo
left atrium receives oxygenated blood
right ventricle receives deoxygenated blood
left ventricle receives oxygenated blood
what is the first part of the neuron that receives the nerve impulse
dendrite
which nervous system controls involuntary movement, autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions such as heart rate and breathing
peripheral nervous system
The division of the autonomic nervous system that acts in times of emergency the influence bodily functions in voluntary and times with stress
sympathetic
A chronic progressive disabling condition resulting from a degeneration of the myelin sheath usually happening between the ages of 20 to 50 years old
multiple sclerosis
what part of the brain is responsible for muscle coordination posture and balance
cerebellum
what part of the brain regulates heartbeat, respiration, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure
brainstem