final

Question 1

axial skeleton

Answer 1

skull, thorax, vertebral colum

Question 2

appendicular skeleton

Answer 2

limbs and pelvic girdle/pectoral girdle

Question 3

What bones make up the pelvic girdle

Answer 3

ileum, pubis, Cynthias pubis, ischium

Question 4

what bones make up the pectoral girdle

Answer 4

clavicle and scapula

Question 5

what are intervertebral discs made of

Answer 5

cartilage

Question 6

divisions of the spinal column

Answer 6

cervical 
thoracic 
lumbar 
sacral 
coccygeal

Question 7

what kind of bones are the femur in radius

Answer 7

long

Question 8

what kind of bones are the carpals and tarsals

Answer 8

short

Question 9

what kinds of bones are the ribs in cranium

Answer 9

flat

Question 10

How many bones make up the human skeleton

Answer 10

206

Question 11

what nutrients become a part of the bone matrix and what kind of tissue is been

Answer 11

calcium and phosphorus, connective

Question 12

what is the shaft of a long bone called

Answer 12

diaphysis

Question 13

where is the expanded area found at each end of the bone

Answer 13

epiphysis

Question 14

what is the tissue that surrounds the bone

Answer 14

periosteum

Question 15

what kind of blood vessels are the largest and carry blood away from the heart

Answer 15

arteries

Question 16

what kind of blood vessels are valves that prevent backflow of blood and bring blood away from the heart

Answer 16

veins

Question 17

what is the systole phase

of the heartbeat

Answer 17

contraction ( top number)

Question 18

what is the relaxing face in the heartbeat

Answer 18

dyastole (bottom)

Question 19

what is the largest artery and vein in the body

Answer 19

aorta and vena cava

Question 20

When blood goes to the lungs what gas is released

Answer 20

Carbon dioxide

Question 21

when blood goes to the lungs what gas is taken into the blood

Answer 21

oxygen

Question 22

what is the pacemaker of the heart called

Answer 22

Sinotrial node

Question 23

what kind of blood does each chamber of the heart receive

Answer 23

right atrium-deoxygenated bloo
left atrium receives oxygenated blood

right ventricle receives deoxygenated blood
left ventricle receives oxygenated blood

Question 24

what is the first part of the neuron that receives the nerve impulse

Answer 24

dendrite

Question 25

which nervous system controls involuntary movement, autonomic nerves that regulate normal body functions such as heart rate and breathing

Answer 25

peripheral nervous system

Question 26

The division of the autonomic nervous system that acts in times of emergency the influence bodily functions in voluntary and times with stress

Answer 26

sympathetic

Question 27

A chronic progressive disabling condition resulting from a degeneration of the myelin sheath usually happening between the ages of 20 to 50 years old

Answer 27

multiple sclerosis

Question 28

what part of the brain is responsible for muscle coordination posture and balance

Answer 28

cerebellum

Question 29

what part of the brain regulates heartbeat, respiration, swallowing, coughing, and blood pressure

Answer 29

brainstem

Question 30

which part of the brain is responsible for thought, reasoning, memory, speech, and voluntary movement

Answer 30

frontal lobe

Question 31

what type of tissue is the brain

Answer 31

nervous

Question 32

what are the two main divisions of the nervous system

Answer 32

Central and peripheral

Question 33

what is a clotting cell called

Answer 33

platelet

Question 34

what is the protein found in red blood cells that contains oxygen 

Answer 34

hemoglobin

Question 35

what are the four main blood components

Answer 35

erythrocytes, leukocytes, plasma, platelets

Question 36

what kind of leukocyte accumulates at the site of infection

Answer 36

neutrophils

Question 37

what kind of leukocyte is formed in bone marrow and lymph tissue which controls immune response

Answer 37

lymphocytes

Question 38

what kind of leukocyte moves into tissue and digest bacteria

Answer 38

monocyte

Question 39

what kind of leukocyte is associated with allergic reactions

Answer 39

eosinophils

Question 40

what kind of leukocytes releases heparin and histamine

Answer 40

basophils

Question 41

what hormone is produced in the pancreas

Answer 41

pancreatic juices

Question 42

what are the elevations of the tongue called

Answer 42

papilla

Question 43

 pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

Answer 43

lipase

Question 44

substance produced when fats are digested

Answer 44

fatty acids

Question 45

substance produced when proteins are digested

Answer 45

amino acids

Question 46

what are contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes

Answer 46

peristalsis

Question 47

Chemical produced by the stomach to aid | digestion

Answer 47

hydrochloric acid

Question 48

what secretes enzymes into the mouth

Answer 48

salivary glands

Question 49

chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition

Answer 49

cirrhosis

Question 50

inflammation of the liver

Answer 50

hepatitis

Question 51

chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers

Answer 51

ulcerative colitis

Question 52

what is the first part of the large intestine

Answer 52

cecum

Question 53

what is the large intestine also called

Answer 53

large bowel colon

Question 54

parts of the small intestine

Answer 54

duodenum jenjenum ileum

Question 55

another name for intestine

Answer 55

bowel

Question 56

what are the two enzymes produced in the stomach which helps a digest food and turn into chyme 

Answer 56

hydrochloric acid and pepsin

Question 57

what’s the pathway of the gastrointestinal tract as its function

Answer 57

ingestion digestion absorption to compaction to defecation

Question 58

what are the three salivary glands

Answer 58

parotid, sublingual, and submandicular

Question 59

largest salivary gland

Answer 59

parotid

Question 60

what are the parts of the large intestine in order

Answer 60

cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid, and rectum

Question 61

what are the three accessory organs of the digestive system

Answer 61

pancreas, liver, gallbladder

Question 62

definition of blast

Answer 62

embryonic

Question 63

asthenia

Answer 63

lack of strength

Question 64

algesia 

Answer 64

sensitivity to pain

Question 65

osmia

Answer 65

smell

Question 66

dys

Answer 66

bad

Question 67

inflammation of a blood clot

Answer 67

thrombophlebitis

Question 68

lack of oxygen

Answer 68

hypoxia

Question 69

immature white blood cell

Answer 69

myeloblast

Question 70

Record of brain activity

Answer 70

electroencephalogram

Question 71

Record of the heart electrical impulses

Answer 71

electrocardiogram

Question 72

phlebotomy

Answer 72

blood taken from the vein

Question 73

difficulties swallowing 

Answer 73

dysphasia

Question 74

lack of ability to communicate

Answer 74

aphasia