chapter 2 test

Question 1

what is the study of the structure of a living organism

Answer 1

anatomy

Question 2

what is the study of the functions of the structure of the parts of a living organism

Answer 2

physiology

Question 3

what is the most basic level of an organism

Answer 3

chemistry level

Question 4

what is the smallest chemical that is a substance made of only one atom

Answer 4

an element

Question 5

what is the smallest part of an element

Answer 5

an atom

Question 6

what is the element sign for copper

Answer 6

Cu

Question 7

what is the element sign for iron

Answer 7

Fe

Question 8

what is the element sign for pottasium

Answer 8

K

Question 9

what is the element sign for sodium

Answer 9

Na

Question 10

what is the element sign for Zinc

Answer 10

Zn

Question 11

what is the most abundant compound in the human body

Answer 11

water

Question 12

what are the 4 properties of water

Answer 12

its a solvent, a lubricant, it helps regulate temperature, and is a chemical reactant

Question 13

what is water within cells

Answer 13

intercellular fluid

Question 14

what is water within blood vessels

Answer 14

plasma

Question 15

what is water within lymphatic vessels

Answer 15

lymph

Question 16

what is water found in between cells

Answer 16

tissue fluid

Question 17

what waste is prduced from cellular respiration

Answer 17

carbon dioxide

Question 18

what are the 4 major organic compounds

Answer 18

carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids

Question 19

what are the 2 main componets of the plasma membrane

Answer 19

lipids and proteins

Question 20

what are the 2 types of cell division

Answer 20

mitosis and meiosis

Question 21

what are the 3 similar features human cells have

Answer 21

cell membrane, DNA, and cytoplasm

Question 22

what are the membrane bound stacks in an animal cell called

Answer 22

microvilli