Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

medical > chapter 3 test > Flashcards

chapter 3 test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

what are the 4 basic tissues

A

epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nerve tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what kind of tissue is located all over the body, lines the surfaces of internal organs,and the outer surface of the skin

A

epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what kind of tissue has large amounts of extra cellular matrix. and supports, connects, stores, and protects

A

connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what kind of tissue contracts, and is found in counciouns movement areas

A

muscle tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what kind of tissue carries nerve impulses all over the body

A

nerve tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

describe simple squamous epithelium

A

one layer of flat cells, it’s found in the aveoli and the capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

describe simple cuboidal epithelium

A

one layer of cube shaped cells, they fuction as secretions,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does the thyroid gland do

A

secretes thyroxine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what do the salivary glands do

A

secrete saliva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the space between simple cuboidal called and what kind of membrane does it have

A

lumen and a basement membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what kind of tissue has one layer of columnar shaped cells, and where are they found?

A

simple columnar epithelial, it’s found in the lining of the stomach and the lining of the small intestine. They’re function is to absorb and secrete in the small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what do goblet cells do

A

produce mucus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what kind of nuclei r found in simple columnar

A

basal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what kind of tissue has one layer of columnar cells, with cilia, and where is it found

A

ciliated simple columnar, it’s found in the pharynx and naval cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

describe the stratified squamous

A

many layers of cells, surface cells are flat and lower cells are rounded,the lower layer undergoes mitosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

where is the stratified squamous found and what is it’s function

A

epidermis, a barrier to pathogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what kind of tissue has many layers of cells and is found in the lining of the urinary bladder

A

transitional epithelial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what does matrix mean

A

the stuff around it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what are the seven types of muscle tissues and their definitions

A

blood- within the blood cells
areolar- connects skin to muscle
adipose- stores excess energy
fibrous- tendons and ligaments
elastic- walls of large arteries, maintains BP
bones-bones
cartilage-tip of nose and ear, absorb shock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle tissue and are they voluntary or involuntary/ strained or not strained

A

smooth muscle-involuntary/non strained
cardiac muscle- involuntary/ strained
skeletal- voluntary/strained

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

describe smooth muscle

A

found in artery walls, maintains BP,found in stomach intestines, peristalsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

describe cardiac muscle

A

found only in the heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

describe skeletal muscle

A

moves the skeleton and produces heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

label a neuron diagram

A

what are th parts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what are the 2 major categories of membranes

A

epithelial and connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what kind of membrane is a thin sheet that anchors the epithelium to underlying connective tissue. it’s visible with a light microscope

A

the basement membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

what are the 2 types of epithelial membrane

A

serous membranes and mucous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

what is a serous membrane

A

Sheets of simple squamous epithelium that line some closed body cavities and cover the organs in these cavities

29
Q

what is a mucous membrane

A

They line the body tracts that have openings to the environment ( these are the respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive

30
Q

what do glands do

A

secrete substances

31
Q

what is the endocrine gland

A

a ductless gland that secretes its substances within hormones

32
Q

what are 2 examples of an endocrine gland

A

pituitary gland and thyroid gland

33
Q

what is the gland that secrets it’s substances to be taken to a surface, they have ducts

A

exocrine gland

34
Q

what do unicellular glands produce

A

goblet cells

35
Q

which membranes line closed body cavities, and are made of squamous epithelium

A

serous membranes

36
Q

what are the 3 layers of the skin

A

epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous

37
Q

what is the base of the epidermis and what takes place here

A

stratum basale, mitosis

38
Q

what is the outermost layer of the epidermis and what is it made of

A

stratum corneum, dews skin cells

39
Q

what is the protein that prevents the entry of water

A

keratin

40
Q

what is the protein that protects the skin from UV rays

A

melanin

41
Q

which layer of the skin contains areolar tissue, and nerves

A

dermis

42
Q

what is the gland that produces sebum and where is it found

A

sebaceous, it’s found in the hypodermis

43
Q

what are sweat glands called

A

sudoriferous

44
Q

what are the 2 types of sweat glands

A

eccrine and apocrine

45
Q

where are apocrine glands found

A

genitalia and stress situations

46
Q

where are eccrine glands found

A

forehead, upper lip, face

47
Q

how much of the body does the integumentary system account for

A

16%

48
Q

where is hair located

A

the dermis

49
Q

what are the 6 functions of the skin

A

protection excretion maintenance formation storage detection

50
Q

what are the 5 layers of the epidermis

A 
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum 
stratum granulosum 
stratum spinosum 
stratum basale
51
Q

what protein contains iron and helps transport oxygen

A

hemoglobin

52
Q

what is hypoxia

A

oxygen deficiency

53
Q

what supplies blood to the layers of the skin

A

arteries

54
Q

what is the lack of circulation that destroys epidermis cells

A

necrosis

55
Q

what is the loss of pigment called

A

vitiligo

56
Q

what are strong bendable fibers called

A

collagen fibers

57
Q

what are the fibers that stretch and recoil call

A

elastic fibers

58
Q

what is the sac where hair fibers grow called

A

hair follicle

59
Q

what is the muscle that forces the hair to stand called

A

arrector pili

60
Q

what are lipocytes and where r they found

A

hypodermis, fat cells

61
Q

what anchors the root into the skin

A

hair root

62
Q

what is the portion of hair we see

A

hair shaft

63
Q

what r the 2 types of hair

A

vellus-peach fuzz

terminal-hair on body

64
Q

what is the white crescent of the nail called

A

lunula

65
Q

what are the types of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma-most common
squamous cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma- most severe

66
Q

what type of cancer does sunlight cause

A

basal cell

67
Q

what type of cancer forms a lump on the surface

A

squamous cell

68
Q

what type of cancer starts out as a mole

A

malignant

medical (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions