blood Flashcards

1
Q

mononuclear white blood cell (agranulocyte) formed in lymph tissue; it is a phagocyte and the
precursor of a macrophage

A

Monocyte

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2
Q

thrombocyte or cell fragment that helps blood clot

A

platelet

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3
Q

cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to different types of blood cells

A

hematopoietic stem cell

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4
Q

mononuclear leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies

A

lymphocyte

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5
Q

leukocyte with dense, reddish granules having an affinity for red acidic dye; associated with
allergic reactions

A

eosinophil

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6
Q

red blood cell

A

erythrocyte

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7
Q

leukocyte (polymorphonuclear granulocyte) formed in the bone marrow; granules do not stain
intensely and have a pale color

A

neutrophil

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8
Q

leukocyte (granulocyte) with dark-staining blue granules; releases histamine and heparin

A

basophil

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9
Q

coagulation

A

blood clotting

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10
Q

granulocyte

A

White blood cels with dark
stainine
aranues

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11
Q

mononuclear

A
A cen with
a
Sinale
round
nucleus
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12
Q

polymorphonuclear

A

A white blood

cell with a multi lobed nucleus

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13
Q

globulin

A

These proteins in plasma are separated into alpha, beta, and gamma types. These include antibodies
also

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14
Q

immature red blood cells

A

erythroblasts

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15
Q

large platelet cell in the bone marrow

A

megakaryocyte

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16
Q

monocyte that engulf foreign material

A

macrophage

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17
Q

blood protein that contains iron

A

hemoglobin

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18
Q

liquid portion of blood

A

plasma

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19
Q

immature bone marrow that gives rise to granulocytes

A

myeloblast

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20
Q

orange-yellow pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed

A

bilirubin

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21
Q

plasma protein converted to fibrin in clotting process

A

fibrinogen

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22
Q

proteins in plasma; separated into alpha, beta, and gamma types

23
Q

substance (usually foreign) that stimulates production of an antibody

24
Q

protein in blood that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood

25
specific protein produced by lymphocytes in response to antigens in the blood
antibody
26
anticoagulant found in blood and tissue cells
heparin
27
change in structure and function of a cell as it matures
differentiation
28
Name four types of plasma proteins.
GlObulin Fibrinogen prothrombin serum
29
What is the Rh factor?
if a person is born with the RH antigen in their blood cells
30
what is the breakdown of red blood cells
hemolysis
31
a person with type a blood has what antigens/ antibodies
A antigens | B antibodies
32
A persons with type B blood has what antigen/antibodies in their body
B antigen | B antibodies
33
a person with type o blood has what antigen/antibodies
no antigens | a&b antibodies
34
A person with type AB blood has what antigens/antibodies
A&B antigens | no antibodies
35
What is plasmapheresis?
removal of plasma from withdrawn blood
36
/myelopoiesis
formation of blood marrow
37
hemostasis
stopping of blood
38
how much blood is in the body
5 liters
39
what proteins determine blood type
agglutinogens
40
blood samples can be used for
determine blood types and dna
41
blood droplets can be used for
clues
42
blood splatter can be used for
patterns
43
what are the components of plasma
albumins, globulins, fibrinogen, electrolytes
44
what do erythrocytes do and contain
carry oxygen and hemoglobin
45
what is the function of leukocytes
defending the immune system
46
what are the types of leukocytes
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes
47
how to remember the 5 Leukocytes
``` Never (neutrophils) Let. (lymphocytes) Monkeys (monocytes) Eat (eosinophils) Bananas (basophils) ```
48
what are the most abundant cells in the body without a nucleus
erythrocytes
49
4 major plasma proteins
albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, prothrombin
50
the plasma protein that maintains the prope amount of water in the blood
albumin
51
drug given to prevent clots
warfarin
52
a blood clot that travel through the circulation
embolus
53
where do fibrin come from
the basis of a clot