Fibrosis quistica Flashcards

1
Q

la fibrosis quistica esta composta x la triada tipica de…

A

Insuficiencia pancreatica amb diarrea cronica + broncopneumonia obstructiva amb Irespmixta + perdua salina amb desh. hipotonica.

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2
Q

La FQ te un patro d’herencia…. i la mutacio +freq es…

A

autosomica recessiva

cromosoma 7, gen CFTR, AF508 deleccio fenilalanina.

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3
Q

Les mutacions en heterozigosi de FQ estan asociades a

A

esterilitat x agenecia del conducte deferent

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4
Q

La manifestacio clinica mes important en edat prenatal FQ es…

A

ili meconial.

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5
Q

el patro radiologic de ili meconial es…

A

bombolles de sabo

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6
Q

Els signes menors de FQ son

A

retar eliminacio meconi, ictericia llarga, retard de recuperacio de pes.

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7
Q

La diferencia entre FQ i celiaquia es…

A

que a FQ tenen gana!

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8
Q

En la clinica disgestiva a escolar destaca…

A

DIOS, hepatopatia amb afectacio via biliar, reflux.

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9
Q

En un lactant amb bronquiolitis que repeteixen i que expectora pensar en

A

FQ!

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10
Q

En la FQ casi tots tenen…

A

otitis recidivants i sinusitits cronica 90%

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11
Q

La insuficiencia respiratoria mixta en FQ comporta

A

cor pulmonale

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12
Q

Dels 18 als 34 anys veiem un canvi de ,…. a …. en FQ infectades

A

s aureus a pseudomona

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13
Q

La prova de la suor es dx quan…

A

superios a 60 mmol/L

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14
Q

La prova de la suor exclou FQ quan…

A

menor a 40 mmol/L

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15
Q

El cribatge de FQ es fa el 3r o 4t dia i detecta….

A

tripsina immunoreactiva en sang, si surt positiu repetir als 20-40 d

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16
Q

Es important no sobrepasar els 10.000 U/d de enzims pancreatics orals x el risc de.

A

colonopatia fibrosant

17
Q

En l’aspergilosi alergica cal donar

A

cortis sistemics

18
Q

Els broncodilatadors en FQ…

A

no tenen evidencia

19
Q

El ibuprofe en FQ i l’azitromicina

A

tenen un component antiinflamatori i de reduccio de destruccio de parenquima pulmonar.