Diarrea aguda Flashcards

1
Q

La diarrea aguda epidemiologicament…

A

es la 1a causa de mort infantil en el mon subdesenvolupat

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2
Q

En la diarrea x mecanisme osmotic…

A

no hi ha destruccio intestinal.

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3
Q

Els signes de deshidratacio son…

A
fontanela enfonsada
mucoses seques
signe del plec
fascies hipocratica
perdua consciencia
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4
Q

en el nen menor de 3 mesos amb boca seca tindra deshidratacio?

A

no, fisiologicament no fan saliva x tant caldra mirar altres signes x evidenciar si deshidratacio o no.

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5
Q

Quin es l’unic agent infeccios causant de diarrea que te vacuna?

A

rotavirus.

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6
Q

El rotavirus si el pases 1 cop ja tens inmunitat x sempre?

A

NO!

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7
Q

La diarrea x campilobacter produeix brots.

A

NO! esporadic. i es tipica del lactant.

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8
Q

La salmonela dona clinica de sepsis… i de febre tifoidea…

A

en lactants

en adolescents o nens grans

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9
Q

La febre tifoidea dona

A

restrenyiment

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10
Q

La shigella es transmet…

A

persona a persona

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11
Q

la shigella es tipica en…

A

parvul i escolar

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12
Q

la shigella te un mecanisme mixt x

A

enterotoxic al jeju

enteroinvasio a ilio i colon

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13
Q
El campylobacter tto
Salmonella tto
Shigella tto
E coli tto
yesrinia tto
A
macrolid
cotri
cotri
cotri/cipro
dietetic
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14
Q

en la yersinia es tipica …

A

adenitis mesenterica i cal df amb apendicitis

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15
Q

La complicacio mes greu de diarrea aguda es

A

deshidratacio

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