Bronquiolitis i broncopneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

La bronquiolitis afecta a…

A

bronquiols terminals amb obstrucció sense afectacio alveolar.

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2
Q

la broncopneumonia afecta a…

A

els alveols en la difusio alveolo arterial.

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3
Q

Pot haver mes duna bronquiolitis?

A

No, la definicio es de primer episodi de crisi respiratoria en nen menor de 2 anys. Si te segons episodis buscar organicitat.

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4
Q

Quin percentatge de nadons fan bronquiolitis i quants van a uci?

A

11% i 10%.

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5
Q

Quin es el pic d’incidencia de bronquiolitis?

A

2-6mesos.

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6
Q

Quin es el principal protector de bronquiolitis?

A

la lactancia materna.

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7
Q

Quin es el risc de la bronquiolitis?

A

l’augment de treball inspiratori amb un posible esgotament i paro respiratori.

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8
Q

Quin es el sintoma principal de la broncopneumonia vs bronquiolitis?

A

broncopneumonia MEG vs bronquiolitis distress.

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9
Q

Quin es el signe objectiu en el lactant de bronquiolitis?

A

tiratge intercostal inspiratori.

*mai trobarem estertors en bronquiolitis xqe no hi ha afectacio alveolar.

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10
Q

Quina gasometria trobarem en bronquiolitis vs broncopn?

A

litis: acidosi respi
pn: acidosi mixta

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11
Q

La ribaviria quins problemes te?

A

que es molt cara i produeix certa teratogenia en els metges. El benefici es a llarg termini.

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12
Q

el pavilimumab es curatiu?

A

No, es preventiu.

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13
Q

En la broncopneumonia les alteracions seran?

A

Expiratories, esterors i crepitants i gemecs.

  • la taquipnea i tiratge intercostals son mes intensos que litis.
  • trobarem afectacio pleural.
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14
Q

LA tos en la broncopneumonia es autoinhibida xqe?

A

xqe afecta a la pleura.

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15
Q

En la broncopneumonia es fa deteccio en cultiu en?

A

orina

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16
Q

La afectacio en pneumonia es especifica del agent, en els seguents destaca:

clamidia. ..
staphilococ. ..
agalactiae. ..

A

bases
pioneumotorax + butlles
patro esmerilat

17
Q

No shan de donar antitussigens al lactas xqe…

A

poden deprimir el centre respiratori

18
Q

En la broncopneumonia donarem atb?

A
sí, amb ceftriaxona o cefotaxima.
En casos complexes ampi o clinda.
concretament en edat:
- menor de 3m; ampi
-major de 5 anys: eritro o claritro x cobrir mycoplasma.