FEN Flashcards

1
Q

When should you double birth lenght?

A

by 5 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

at what age are you 1.5x birth lenght?

A

1 year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what % of birth weight should you be after 1st week? why?

A

90%, ECF diuresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when should you double birth weight

A

6 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

when should you tripple birth weight

A

1 year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when should you have regained birth weight?

A

2 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is your vision at birth?

A

20/200

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

at what age do you get 20/20 vision

A

4 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

vitamin A is used to treat…

A

measles, AML M3, cystic acne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

give ___ before D5 to prevent iatrogenic wernicke-korsakoff

A

B1 (thiamine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

give to sickle cell kids to help hematopoisis

A

B9 (folate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

deficiency in ____ causes hemolytic anemia

A

vit E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

deficiency in ____ causes hemarrhagic diathesis

A

vit K

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

deficiency in ____ causes

seborrheic dermatitis

A

B7 (biotin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

deficiency in ____ causes diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia

A

B3 (niacin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

deficiency in ____ causes chellosis

A

B2 (riboflavin)

17
Q

deficiency in ____ causes night blindness and dry skin

A

vit A

18
Q

deficiency in ____ causes alopecia

A

B7 (biotin)

19
Q

deficiency in ____ causes megaloblastic anemia w/ neuro symptoms vs deficiency in ____ causes megaloblastic anemia w/o neuro smx

A

w/ neuro = B12 (cobalamin)

w/o = folate (B9)

20
Q

strict vegetarians likely have def in ….

A

B12 (cobalamin)

21
Q

babies that are fed goats milk get def in ___

A

B9 (folate)

22
Q

kids that eat raw eggs get def in ___

A

B7 (biotin) – avidin binds biotin)

23
Q

toxic levels of ____ causes inc in CSF pressure, dry skin (happens when people eat lots of animal liver)

A

Vit A

24
Q

toxic levels of __ causes flushing and puritis. Tx with?

A

B3 (niacin), give NSAIDs

25
Q

excess ____ causes uric acid stones

A

vit C

26
Q

toxicity of ___ causes hemorrhagic diathesis

A

vit E (also caused w/ deficient vit K)

27
Q

causes def in vit ADEK

A
CF
Celiac
tropical sprue
Whipple disease
abetalipoproteinemia
pancreatic insufficiency
lactose intolerance
28
Q

deficiency in ___ causes acrodermatitis enteropathica (erythematous desquamating rash on hands/feet, scalp, buttox, mouth

A

zinc

29
Q

what is parkland formula?

A

for burn victims fluid recsucitation
give LR at 4ml/kg x %TBSA
*1/2 given over fist 8hrs and seecond half over next 16 hrs

30
Q

if someone is hypoNa and pancytopenic consider dx of

A

RMSF