Feminism Flashcards

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1
Q

what aspects of inequality are Liberal Feminists most concerned with

A
  • education
  • the family
  • employment
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2
Q

what are the 2 main methods of change in LFs view

A
  • changes in socialisation/ culture
  • changes in law
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3
Q

Liberal: what does Oakley distinguish

A
  • Oakley distinguishes between 2 things; gender and sex
  • gender is the social differences between men and women
  • sex is the fixed biological differences between men and women
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4
Q

outline a contextual eg of sexism in the media

A
  • a Daily Mail front cover of female politicians with their legs on show captioned ‘Never mind Brexit, who won legs-it’
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5
Q

what is radical feminists’ stance on the progress of society

A
  • society is not making progress
  • don’t think that changes in attitudes + the law will make a difference
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6
Q

Radical: what is Firestone’s view

A
  • the root of patriarchy is the biological differences in men and women
  • women bear children and so are more dependent on a man
  • men also benefit from women’s unpaid labour + sex services
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7
Q

Rad: what is Brownmiller’s view

A
  • men are able to control women through fear of rape
  • e.g. it keeps them from staying out late at night
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8
Q

Rad: outline sexual politics

A
  • the male domination over women in all spheres of life
  • this is possible due to fear of sexual assault
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9
Q

Rad: outline RF’s views on sexuality

A
  • sexuality is a social construct; heterosexuality has been forced on society as the norm
  • the media emits the message of the female body as a sexual being for male consumption
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10
Q

Rad: outline Rich’s view

A
  • the female image (of satisfying men) has forced a narrow heterosexuality upon w
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11
Q

Rad: outline political lesbianism

A
  • a solution to eradicate female subordination
  • not sleeping with the enemy (men) removes the patriarchy imposed by the family structure
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12
Q

Rad: outline Greer’s solution to patriarchy

A
  • ‘separatism’/ living separately from men to create female independence
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13
Q

what do Marxist Fs say is the source of women’s oppression

A
  • capitalism
  • ruling class men are the beneficiaries
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14
Q

Marxist: what 2 aspects are women’s subordination due to

A
  • the emergence of private property
  • women not owning the means of production
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15
Q

Marxist: what 4 ways does the nuclear fam play into w’s oppression

A
  • w reproduce the labour force for free
  • w absorb men’s anger from the workplace - wives are men’s takers of shit (Ansley)
  • w are cheap labour due to pay gap
  • the NF performs ‘ideological conditioning’ - teaches capitalist ideology (passive workers)
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16
Q

outline the difference feminist view

A
  • women aren’t a single homogenous group
  • due to intertextuality, women have different experiences
  • they critique mainstream feminism for claiming a ‘false universality’
17
Q

outline the postmodern feminist view

A
  • PMFs are concerned with the language and relationship between power + knowledge
  • discourse = a way of seeing, thinking or speaking about something
  • discourse gives power over those it defines by allowing its users to define others