Female Reproductive System

Question 1

Function

Answer 1

• Produce ova (oocytes/egg cells)
• Transfer ova to fallopian tubes for fertilization
• Receive sperm from male
• Provide a protective, nourishing environment for developing embryo

Question 2

External structure

Answer 2

Labia major, labia minor, Bartholin’s glands
& clitoris

• Labia (both): Close and protect vagina
• Bartholin’s Gland: Secrete lubricating fluid
• Clitoris: Contains erectile tissue and nerve endings for sensual pleasure

Question 3

Internal Organs

Answer 3

• Internal Organs: Ovaries, Fallopian Tubes, Uterus, Vagina
• Ovaries: Female gonads; produce ova, and secrete estrogen and progesterone
• Fallopian Tubes: Carry mature egg toward uterus; site of fertilization
• Uterus: Fertilized egg implants on uterine wall; protects and nourishes developing embryo until birth
• Vagina: Muscular tube from cervix to outside of body; receives semen, is site of intercourse, and birth canal

Question 4

Hormones

Answer 4

• Estrogen: Stimulates egg maturation; female sex characteristics
• Progesterone: Prepares uterus to receive fertilized egg
• FSH: Stimulates oogenesis
• LH: Stimulates estrogen production
• Oxytocin: Stimulates contraction of uterus and mammary gland cells
• Prolactin: Stimulates milk production