Fascia Flashcards
1
Q
What is Fascia?
A
- Sheet/ wrapping tissue that surrounds deep structures of the body
- Type of connective tissue
- Envelops, separates, or binds together anatomical structures
- Divided into 2 types: superficial fascia and deep fascia (investing)
2
Q
What does Fascia look like?
A
3
Q
List 7 General functions of fascia
A
Thermoregulation
Protective padding
Support for tissues / organs
Reduces friction
Transmits mechanical force
Proprioceptive feedback
Myofascial system
4
Q
Describe Compartment Syndrome
A
increased pressure caused by swelling of tissue or increase in fluid
affects functions of the muscles or nerves in the compartment
fasciotomy to relieve pressure in emergency
5
Q
Describe Superficial Fascia + Where its found?
A
- ‘Loose’ connective tissue
- Collagen and elastic fibres
- Subcutaneous tissue
- Varies in thickness + distribution
6
Q
Describe Deep Fascia + Where its found?
A
- Dense organised connective tissue
- Devoid of adipose tissue (fat)
- Deep to superficial fascia + located almost everywhere
- investing fascia /intermuscular septa
