Family Diversity👨‍👩‍👧‍👧👩‍👧‍👦👨‍👨‍👦‍👦 Flashcards

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1
Q

Functionalist view on family diversity

A

Other family types will not be able to perform the right functions which are needed

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2
Q

New Right view on the Nuclear Family

A

Expressive/Instrumental roles are correctly performed

Family diversity creates social problems

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3
Q

New Right view on ‘Lone-Parent families’

A

Lack of discipline for children
Lack of male role models for boys
Relying on benefits

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4
Q

Organisational differences in family roles

A

Either symmetrical or segregated

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5
Q

Cultural diversity

A

Different family structures among different cultures/religions/ethnic groups

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6
Q

Social class diversity

A

Different incomes among family affecting the family type

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7
Q

Life-style diversity

A

Depending on stage in life, structure of family will differ

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8
Q

Generalisations diversity

A

Having attitudes according to generation they lived in

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9
Q

Neo-conventional family

A

Both parents go to work/earn money

Similar to symmetrical family

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10
Q

Ann Oakley criticisms of the New Right

A

• ❌ evidence that 👩‍👧‍👦families ⬆️ likely to be delinquent

• 💍= commitment
👨‍👩‍👧❌💍= temporary phase

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11
Q

Chester - Neo-conventional family

A

only important change is a move from the dominance of the traditional or conventional family = division of labour and a male ‘breadwinner’ and female ‘homemaker’
- most people aspire to be in a nuclear family

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12
Q

New Right arguments on broken society and family

A
  • return to ‘traditional values’ = prevents disintegration and damage to children
  • laws and policies an easy access to gay marriage, divorce + availability to welfare benefits
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13
Q

Smart - breakdown of rs

A

poverty may be the cause for the breakdown of relationships

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14
Q

Feminists - nuclear family

A

prevents women from working, financially independent + making decisions that are seen as equal

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15
Q

Chester - ‘dual earner family’

A

the neo-conventional family is where both spouses go out to work and not just the husband
- symmetrical family

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16
Q

Chester - statistics

A

cohabitation has increased = seen as a temporary phase

most cohabit

17
Q

Cheal (1993) - ❌predictable

A

we no longer live in a predictable society, we have now entered a more

  • chaotic
  • new
  • postmodern stage
18
Q

Advantage of greater diversity and choice

A

gives individuals greater freedom to plot their own life course
- choosing family structure, relationships that meet their needs

19
Q

Disadvantage of greater diversity and choice

A

greater risk to instability; relationships more likely to break up.

20
Q

Stacey - postmodern families

A

argues that greater freedom and choice has benefited women

- enabled them to free themselves from patriarchal oppression = shaping their family to meet their needs

21
Q

‘Divorce-extended family’

A

members are connected by divorce rather by marriage

22
Q

Individualisation thesis

A

we have become freed from traditional roles and structures, leaving us with more freedom to choose how we lead our lives