Family Flashcards
A family’s access to adequate health care, opportunity for education, sound nutrition, and decreased stress is affected by:
Economic stability
What is the most common reason grandparents are called on to raise their grandchildren?
Legal interventions
Communication among family members is an example of family:
Function
When nurses view family as context, their primary focus is on the:
Health needs of an individual member
Psychosexual development
Freud
Psychosocial development
Erikson
Cognitive/moral development
Piaget
Development of moral reasoning
Kohlberg
What are the stages of Psychosexual development (Freud)
Oral Anal Phallic Latent Genital
What are the stages of psychosocial development (Erikson)
Trust vs mistrust Autonomy vs shame and doubt Initiative vs guilt Industry vs inferiority Identity vs role confusion
Stages of cognitive/moral development (Piaget)
Sensorimotor period
Pre-operational period
Concrete operational period
Formal operational period
Preconventional level stages in Kohlberg’s development of moral reasoning
Stage 1:Punishment-obedience orientation
Stage 2: Premoral; Instrumental orientation
Conventional level stages in Kohlberg’s development of moral reasoning
Stage 3: good boy, nice girl orientation
Stage 4: society-maintaining orientation
Postconventional level stages in Kohlberg’s development of moral reasoning
Stage 5: social contract orientation
Stage 6: universal ethical principle orientation
Primary activity in Trust vs Mistrust
Consistent stable care from parents
Significant relationships in Trust vs mistrust
Main care-giver
Favorable outcome in Trust vs mistrust
Trust and optimism
Primary activity in Autonomy vs doubt
Consistent stable care from parents
Significant relationships in Autonomy vs doubt
Parents/caregiver
Favorable outcome in Autonomy vs doubt
Sense of autonomy and self esteem
Primary activity in initiative vs guilt
Environmental exploration
Significant relationship in initiative vs guilt
Basic family
Favorable outcome in initiative vs guilt
Self direction and purpose
Primary activity in Industry vs inferiority
Knowledge acquisition
Significant relationships in Industry vs inferiority
Family, neighbors, and school
Favorable outcome in Industry vs inferiority
Sense of competence and achievement
Primary action in Identity vs role confusion
Coherent vocation and personality
Significant relationships in Identity vs role confusion
Peers, in and out groups
Favorable outcome in Identity vs role confusion
Integrated self- image
Primary activity in Intimacy vs Isolation
Deep and lasting relationships
Significant relationships in Intimacy vs Isolation
Friends and lovers; competition and cooperation
Favorable outcome in Intimacy vs isolation
Ability to experience love and commitment
Primary activity in in Generativity vs self-absorption
Productive and creative engagement in society
Significant relationships in Generativity vs self-absorption
Divided labor and shared household responsibilities
Favorable outcome in Generativity vs self-absorption
Concern for family, society and future generations
Primary activity in Integrity vs despair
Life review and evaluation
Significant relationships in Integrity vs despair
Humankind and extended family
Favorable outcome in Integrity vs despair
Sense of satisfaction; acceptance of death
Duvalls family development
Change over time
