Families 👨‍👩‍👦‍👦 Flashcards

Question

What did Pahl investigate about power within married couples with dependent children ?

Answer 1

30 /102 families still have husbands which still hold financial control within the family however it is much less than how it was in the past. However , Pahl found out that a mother and child can still be in poverty however then man can keep all the money and be fine

Answer 2

A way to dominate and gain power and control over another , making them feel subordinate. Could be psychological or sexual

Answer 3

Social construct- may be male and be ashamed as they are not so called masculine enough to protect themselves May not see themselves as the victim Think it’s a personal matter

Answer 4

Families that consists of a married heterosexual couple and 2 or less dependent children within a district domestic unit Nuclear !

Answer 5

1. Each person has a different occupation due to age or gender 2. Women are expected to stay in the house and a trad wife and earn no pay when as men go out the house and earn pay .

Answer 6

1. Women felt a sense of dissatisfaction and depression by just staying at home with no earnings, cleaning up all day 2. Men have health issues with stress due to being the sole breadwinner

Answer 7

Men hold more economic power being the main bread winner especially when the woman takes care of children full time Women lack control over the man’s income and what he can spend it on , as they are dependent on economic power . When women go out to work , it’s normally a low pay job for a small amount of time to cover her house labour Men may pay a few bills , but left overs are spent in themselves

Answer 8

Primary socialisation, creating the next generation of dual workers and conventional families over time

Answer 9

Parents saw education as a barrier to breaking out of poverty, so parents didn’t take kids to school but put them in work and the family relied on the child’s income . Most children where working in factories in the 19th century However, the Education Act of 1918 made it legal to keep a child in school until 14 . Willmot and Young argued that this was when a childhood was seen as a separate stage in human life

Answer 10

Democratic and less authoritarian discipline is less stressed and individual freedom is expressed more Children have more rights and more of a say eg. Divorce - what parent they may want to stay with

Answer 11

Child centred , warmer and cosier . Family is more smaller so there is more attention in children but they are more separated due to childcare and financial reasons or choice for most of the working of the working week

Answer 12

And economic factor as the age for school has been raised to 18, causing children to be more of a burden as they are restricted by the law for part time jobs making it difficult for children to become independent as they stay in the family longer as they go to university etc. - which may cause stress and conflict within families

Answer 13

They can help with child care and a family business and also with emotional support with relatives to prevent stress. Children of immigrant parents may help translate and communicate

Answer 14

Geographical mobility- more people are moving places to get nearing to workplaces and the rise of female involvement within the labour market Mean that family have less time on their hands to see each other Wider family in the uk is becoming less important and family ties are weakening

Answer 15

Individuals that are related to each other by blood being in regular contact with one another

Answer 16

Grandparents looking after grandchildren Adult children- mostly girls - that looked after grandparents Fathers that help with adult children house improvements

Answer 17

It Wares away the support of the family but not eliminate it all together eg. Adult children can call parents for financial support

Answer 18

Healthcare being cheaper and more available

Answer 19

Due to the rise of medicine, the uk is having an ageing population against a small population of young people . This has lead to a lot of 3 generation families to occur, causing the youngest generation to have the burden to take care of grandparents and great grandparents and somehow provide childcare for their children

Answer 20

Child that leaves home to go to uni or somewhere else, and comes back as there is a global economic crisis , causing them to be unable to afford housing and be independent

Answer 21

1. The age for women having children was increasing due to the rise of feminism and change of women roles within society, so a woman was more likely to take her time on finding a good job career and husband instead of rushing in one and divorcing Lone parents could have a partner who lives away

Answer 22

1. Change in social attitudes- a women is now seen a capable of raising a child without a man sue to their increased activity in the labour market wedlock children and not so taboo 2. Increase in divorce rates - divorce has become more accessible and cheaper

Answer 23

A decline of moral standards of society as father less family as seen as the underclass Secularisation- marriage is not such a big this anymore or a milestone is society People have more freedom of choice over what relationships they want

Answer 24

Used to be high for economic reasons - children could work and earn , until the Education Act of 1918 said that children had to stay in school untill 14 then it was changed to 18 Children became a burden and were expensive and their was a global economic crisis and people couldn’t afford their own homes Worn decided to have less children as they had the choice and rejected the house wife roles so women become more active in the workforce meaning they could focus on their career laws like the sex discrimination act backed this up Contraception was more available and abortions are legal

Answer 25

Polygamy - several people marring at once Polyandry- 1 women loads of men Polygyny- 1 Man loads of women Monogamy- THE RIGHT WAY OF MARRIAGE LEGAL 1 PERSON MARRING ANOTHER ✅✅✅ Seiral monogamy 💩🤮🤢- marring another person and divorce them then marring another agian and again … wth Bigamy ❌❌‼️🚩- Marring someone when there already married 🚨🚨👮🏾‍♀️

Answer 26

There may be a written contact that wives /husbands may be treated the same

Answer 27

Arranged marriages is when a family finds someone they may think is suitable for you to marry - why have the choice to say no and you have to give consent - you are forced to marry someone in forced marriages and no consent is given - illegal up to 7 years

Answer 28

A decrease proportion of children living in conventional families Headed by a married couple An increase of children living with in a family headed by a cohabiting couple An increase of families headed by same-sex couple A significant increase in one person households

Answer 29

1. Women and less likely to have babies at a young age this means that is it a woman rushing into marriages they could find the right person decreasing the chance of divorce 2. Couples could be live in a park together due to work reasons this means that they’re not taking in as a reconstituted family

Answer 30

women may feel my face conflicts between a role as a parent and an employee As a result of the increase of Co-habitation like living apart together

Answer 31

1. High levels of divorce being easier to obtain for example you don’t have to give a certain reason 2. change in a social attitudes towards marriage is not seen as a big thing anymore and it’s more socially acceptable for a single woman to bring up a child without a man

Answer 32

A declined to societies moral fibre and cultural dependency They identified as the underclass and depend on the welfare state

Answer 33

1. Ageing population in the UK due to the increase of healthcare available 2. Increase in solo living more children I’m going out for education living single mothers alone and international migrants live alone to do their education

Answer 34

The amount of women of childbearing age give birth children in a particular society

Answer 35

Women are having less children than they had 30 years ago

Answer 36

1. Economic factors children- are normally born to get jobs and then provide income for families but that’s no longer the case due to the education act 1918 They became a burden as they had to stay longer within the families without generating income and they became the main consumers of fashion tech and brands leading to conflict 2. Labour market uncertainty- during global recession is it was uncertain if they could afford housing which would discourage people from having children as they cannot afford to provide for themselves 3. Later marriage- woman with Marrying later said it would delay having children 4. Women’s increase in employment and higher education- Women have more options than motherhood 5. Effective birth-control methods women have more control when they want to have children

Answer 37

There has been a decrease

Answer 38

People are getting married later due to Increase in education especially for women Change in attitudes to premarital sex - more acceptable Laws allowing same-sex marriages there’s been an increase in this

Answer 39

1.Changing social attitudes with sex outside of marriages 2. secularisation 3. High cost of weddings

Answer 40

Babies born out of wedlock are no longer stigmatised

Answer 41

1. Legal changes have made it easier to obtain a divorce 2. Changing attitudes - divorce is more socially acceptable 3. Secularisation - process this has weakened religious barrier to divorce 4. Women in empty shell marriages depend less on their husbands through economic dependence 5. The media- amplification of romantic love encourages couples have high expectations when in reality these expectations are not met they may result in a divorce as people are unhappy

Answer 42

The rising divorce rates has led to an increase in one person household lone parents and reconstituted families These changes in family structures may lead to difficulty to adjust to different expectations of behaviour however it may give allow more people to be available to provide attention and support

Answer 43

Causes conflict between previous spouse to continue after the divorce and continue to dispute with parenting and property

Answer 44

Please contact with parent or extended family members from the divorcee

Answer 45

Lack of emotional support if their friends or social networks change

Answer 46

A loss of income which may cause an impact families to face hardships with finance

Answer 47

It’s actually an opportunity for your mothers to be responsible and encourage them to take up education training and employment

Answer 48

Teenagers cannot be controlled by their parents due to an adequate socialisation with a lack into societies norms and values and that teenagers are literally parents themselves