factors hindering Catholic restoration

Question 1

her reign

Answer 1

the brevity of her reign

Question 2

Jesuits

Answer 2

Pole rejected their help in 1555

their presence might have caused more problems than it solved

Question 3

bishops

Answer 3

Pope Paul IV refused to confirm Marian appointments to vacant bishoprics, due to sour relations with Pole

Question 4

propaganda opportunities

Answer 4

not always seized

Question 5

potential of literacy and printing

Answer 5

Mary failed to use propaganda effectively against Protestants

critical works outnumbered Mary’s 2:1

Question 6

Pope Paul IV

Answer 6

was anti-Habsburg and in dispute with Philip of Spain

previous Pope Julius III had died, a friend of Poles

Question 7

Pole’s strategy

Answer 7

relied on involvement of the bishops

six sees were left vacant for most of her reign

Question 8

Pole unfamiliar with the realm

Answer 8

been in exile for many years

Question 9

internal opposition

Answer 9

was more important than the external

like Wyatt’s rebellion

Question 10

Edwardian bishops

Answer 10

were left in their sees until apr 1554