factor influencing drug stability Flashcards

1
Q

factor affect solid dosage form

A
  1. temperature
  2. light
  3. oxygen
  4. moisture
  5. excipients
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2
Q

why ph is factor is so important for liquid dosage form?

A

1.hydrolysis of drug occur
2. oxidation dependent on pH
3 photochemical degradation dependence on pH

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3
Q

drug degrade by oxidation which is ph dependent

A

prednisolone-base catalysed

morphine-alkakine or neutral

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4
Q

prednisolone

A

base catalysed

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5
Q

morphine

A

akaline or neutral

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6
Q

photo degradation

ciprofloxacin

A

slightly basic

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7
Q

acidic ph

photochemical

A

midazolam

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8
Q

measures to be taken with oxygen sensitive

A
  1. antioxidant
  2. prevent from heavy metal
  3. store in nitrogen or carbon dioxide container
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9
Q

drug in micellar form has different rate of degradation due to

A

depend on location of drug in micelle

surface-easily attacked
deep in core-protected

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10
Q

factor affect semisolid dosage form

A

depend on base

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11
Q

excipient effect

starch,povidone

A

increase water content in tablet

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12
Q

stearate salt

A

hydroxide ion catalysed degradation

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13
Q

excipient give colour reaction

A

lactose

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14
Q

pocidone, alginate

A

photolysis of drug

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15
Q

effect of temperature on solid

A

melting

change shape

lose bound water

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16
Q

liquid dosage form

A
1.ph 
2 temperature
3.solvent
4.light
5 ionic strength
6.oxgen
7. surfactant