factor influencing drug stability Flashcards
factor affect solid dosage form
- temperature
- light
- oxygen
- moisture
- excipients
why ph is factor is so important for liquid dosage form?
1.hydrolysis of drug occur
2. oxidation dependent on pH
3 photochemical degradation dependence on pH
drug degrade by oxidation which is ph dependent
prednisolone-base catalysed
morphine-alkakine or neutral
prednisolone
base catalysed
morphine
akaline or neutral
photo degradation
ciprofloxacin
slightly basic
acidic ph
photochemical
midazolam
measures to be taken with oxygen sensitive
- antioxidant
- prevent from heavy metal
- store in nitrogen or carbon dioxide container
drug in micellar form has different rate of degradation due to
depend on location of drug in micelle
surface-easily attacked
deep in core-protected
factor affect semisolid dosage form
depend on base
excipient effect
starch,povidone
increase water content in tablet
stearate salt
hydroxide ion catalysed degradation
excipient give colour reaction
lactose
pocidone, alginate
photolysis of drug
effect of temperature on solid
melting
change shape
lose bound water