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3rd shift Topics > Facial Products > Flashcards

Facial Products Flashcards

1
Q

cover up small imperfections on the facial skin and make it more refined, finer textured, and look natural
○ Cover spots / uneven coloring

A

Facial Makeup Products

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2
Q

unifying skin color, improving dull and tired complexion, giving a matte finish, and masking dark spots, small wrinkles, dark rings under the eyes, and skin pores.

A

FACIAL MAKEUP PRODUCTS

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3
Q

TYPES OF FACIAL MAKEUP PRODUCTS

A
  • FACIAL FOUNDATION
  • CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)
  • BLUSH (ROUGE)
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4
Q

○ Uniform color
○ Provide basic coverage to the skin
○ Blend uneven facial color for all skin tones
● Typically applied on total facial area
● Available as liquid, compact products, sticks, creams, mousse, and loose powders

A

Facial foundation

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5
Q

● Designed to add color to the cheeks
● Usually applied over a foundation to emphasize and highlight the cheekbones and provide structure to the face

A

Blush

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6
Q
  • hide minor skin problems, such as:
    ○ Small visible blemishes
    ○ Pimples
    ○ Black marks
    ○ Dark circles under the eye
  • Much thicker and heavier in pigments (more pigmented than foundation)
    ● Applied to areas of more concern on the face
    ● Available as powders, creams, sticks, and liquids
A

CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)

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7
Q

Types of blush

A
  • powder blush
  • cream rouges
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8
Q

have more vivid pigments than facial powder

A

powder blush

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9
Q

are similar to anhydrous foundations

A

Cream rouges

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10
Q

Cream rouges contain:

A
  • Light esters,
    ○ Waxes,
    ○ Mineral oil,
    ○ Titanium dioxide (for application, spread, and cover), and
    ○ Pigments
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11
Q

INGREDIENTS OF FACIAL POWDER MAKEUP

A
  • FILLERS
  • ABSORBENTS
  • BINDERS
  • COLORANTS
  • PRESERVATIVES
  • ANTIOXIDANTS
  • TEXTURE ENHANCERS
  • FRAGRANCES
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12
Q

● Provide a base for the pigments
● Help dilute colors
● May also increase adhesiveness of facial powders to the skin

A

Fillers

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13
Q

Fillers contribute to the ___ and ___________ of the powder

A

slip and consistency

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14
Q

○ Talc
○ Magnesium stearate
○ Starch
○ Boron nitrides
○ Bismuth oxychloride
○ Micas

A

Fillers

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15
Q

multifunctional: filler, absorbent, binder

A

Starch

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16
Q

● Help the cake stick together, provides some water repellency to the formulas, and provide skin adherence
● Used in pressed powders only

A

Binders

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17
Q

■ Zinc
■ Magnesium stearate
■ Starches

A

solid binders

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18
Q

■ Mineral oil
■ Isopropyl myristate
■ Silicone oils

A

liquid binders

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19
Q

Mainly _________ pigments are used
(COLORANTS)

A

inorganic

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20
Q

○ Iron oxide (yellow, red, and black),
○ Ultramarine (blue), and
○ Chrome hydrate and chrome oxide (green)

A

Inorganic pigments

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21
Q

Inorganic pigments are _________ insoluble

A

water

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22
Q

are used as covering agents, and as UV filter

A

Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide

23
Q

● Aimed at specific ingredients like _________ which are ideal media for microbial growth

A

Preservatives; starches

24
Q

Commonly used preservatives

A

Phenoxyethanol

25
Q

● Used to protect some ingredients from degradation

A

Antioxidants

26
Q

Low levels of
○ BHA - butylated hydroxyanisole
○ BHT - butylated hydroxytoluene, or
○ Vitamin E

A

Antioxidants

27
Q
  • Help ingredients mix more uniformly, provide additional slip, and improve transfer resistance and oil resistance
A

texture enhancers

28
Q

○ Nylon
○ Polyethylene
○ Silica beads
○ Silica powders
○ Teflon
○ Microcrystalline cellulose

A

TEXTURE ENHANCERS

29
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF FACIAL LIQUID AND SEMISOLID MAKEUP

A
  • OIL-BASED
  • WATER-BASED
  • OIL-FREE
  • WATER-FREE
30
Q

● W/O emulsions containing suspended pigments
● Pigment can spread over the face for up to 5 minutes prior to setting
● Leaves moist skin feel
● For dry skin type
○ May feel greasy and heavy if not used on dry skin type

A

OIL-BASED

31
Q

● O/W emulsions with pigment suspended in large amount of water
● Appropriate for minimally dry to normal skin
● Not subject to color drift (dries faster)
● Application time is shorter due to lower oil content

A

WATER-BASED

32
Q

● W/Si emulsion well-suited for oily skin types
● Must be blended quickly for even coverage
● Pigments are dispersed in silicone
● Usually contains 1 to 2% electrolytes to reduce interfacial tension and stabilize emulsions

A

OIL-FREE

33
Q

● Usually contains 1 to 2% electrolytes to reduce interfacial tension and stabilize emulsions like ____________
(OIL-FREE)

A

○ Sodium chloride
○ Magnesium sulfate
○ Sodium tetraborate

34
Q

● Anhydrous formulation
● Most opaque formulation that offers waterproof properties
● Suited for use in patients with facial scarring who want camouflaging
● Cannot be easily removed

A

WATER-FREE

35
Q

○ Oils,
○ Hydrocarbons,
○ Synthetic esters,
○ Silicones, and
○ Waxes

A

WATER-FREE

36
Q

INGREDIENTS OF FACIAL LIQUID AND SEMISOLID MAKEUP

A
  • FILLERS
  • PIGMENTS
    OTHERS
    ● Emollients
    ● Water
    ● Emulsifiers
    ● Thickening agents
    ● Preservatives
    ● Antioxidants
    ● Chelating agents
    ● Additional agents like anti-aging ingredients, sunscreens, fragrances, and humectants
37
Q

FORMULATION OF FACIAL LIQUID AND SEMISOLID MAKEUP

A
  • DIRECT PIGMENT METHOD
  • PIGMENT BLENDS METHOD
  • MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SOLUTION METHOD
38
Q

● Pigments are weighed directly into one of the phases and dispersed using a mill
● May require too many color adjustments and accurate color matching is difficult

A

DIRECT PIGMENT METHOD

38
Q

● Color concentrates of individual pigments are made in ready-to-use, finished form
● Allows easy matching using ___________________
● May require large storage space, and possibility of contamination is evident

A

MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SOLUTION METHOD

39
Q

● Pigments are premised and pulverized with extenders, and color of blend is matched to a standard
● Reduced number of color corrections
● But extra time is needed to prepare the dispersions

A

PIGMENT BLENDS METHOD

40
Q

● Molded foundations that are similar but larger than lip liners
● Anhydrous formulations with high proportion of low-viscosity oils and waxes
● Contains extenders to provide homogenous pigment dispersion

A

STICK FOUNDATIONS, CONCEALERS, AND BLUSHES

41
Q

OTHER FACIAL MAKEUP PRODUCTS

A
  • STICK FOUNDATIONS, CONCEALERS, AND BLUSHES
  • TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS
  • CREAM-TO-POWDER FOUNDATIONS
  • CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM)
  • TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDER (FINISHING POWDERS)
  • MAKEUP PRIMERS
42
Q

● Compact powder that may be applied using wet or dry sponge
● Provides natural-looking smooth finish
● Combine properties of cream foundation with a face powder

A

TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS

43
Q

Majority of ingredients are _________________

(TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS)

A

hydrophobic

44
Q

● Utilizes __________-treated pigments

(TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS)

A

silicone

45
Q

● Supplied in compact form and applied with a sponge
● Transform from velvety cream to a microfine powder when in contact with the skin

A

CREAM-TO-POWDER FOUNDATIONS

46
Q

● Loose powder that contains a high proportion of liquid phase
● Combination of treated pigment, cosmetic powder, and liquid phase
● Optimizes use of thickeners

A

CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM)

47
Q

● Provides sheer coverage and oil-blotting properties of previously applied foundation
● Contain less pigment as color
● Can be used for touch-up during the day

A

TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDER (FINISHING POWDERS)

48
Q

● Colorless or slightly tinted semisolid formulations
● Used to smoothen the skin surface and prevent makeup from feathering or creasing

A

MAKEUP PRIMERS

49
Q

Typically ______________ formulations that evaporate quickly after application to leave a dry finish on the skin
(PRIMERS)

A

silicone-based

50
Q

____________ are used to cancel redness

A

Green primers

51
Q

_________________ cancel yellow and sallow tones

A

Purple tones

52
Q

_______________ cancel blue color under the eye

A

Peach and salmon colors

3rd shift Topics (12 decks)

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