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Head And Neck Anatomy: Grant's Notes > Face > Flashcards

Face Flashcards

1
Q

Which nerve of anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves is distributed in scalp posterior to auricle?

A

Lesser optical

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2
Q

Which artery originates in superficial temporal artery within parotid gland and supplies parotid gland and duct, muscles and skin of face

A

Transverse facial

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3
Q

Which vein is a continuation of angular vein past inferior margin of orbit and supplies anterior scalp and forehead; eyelids; external nose; anterior cheek; lips; chin; and submandibular gland?

A

Facial

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4
Q

Which cranial nerve provides smell from nasal mucosa of roof of each nasal cavity and superior sides of nasal septum and superior concha?

A

Olfactory (CN 1)

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5
Q

The supra-orbital, supratrochlear, anterior ethmoid, infratrochlear, external nasal, lacrimal, nasociliary, and frontal nerves originate from what branch of the trigeminal?

A

Ophthalmic

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6
Q

Which artery originates from external carotid artery and supplies auricle of ear and scalp posterior to to auricle

A

Posterior auricle

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7
Q

Which nerve of CN V1 is distributed in lacrimal gland (secretomotor fibers); small area of skin and conjunctive of lateral part of the superior eyelid?

A

Lacrimal

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8
Q

Which vein begins from venous plexus on forehead and scalp through which it communicates with frontal branch of superficial temporal vein, its contralateral partner, and supra-orbital vein and supplies anterior part of scalp and forehead?

A

Supratrochlear

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9
Q

Which cranial nerve provides vestibular sensation from semicircular ducts, utricle, and saccule related position and movements of the head and provides hearing from spiral organ?

A

Vestibulocochlear (CN VIII)

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10
Q

Which nerve of CN V2 is distributed in hairless skin anterior part of temporal fossa?

A

Zygomaticotemporal

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11
Q

Which nerve of posterior rami of cervical spinal nerves is distributed in scalp of occipital region?

A

Greater optical

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12
Q

Which vein orignates in pterygoid venous plexus and drains infratemporal fossa

A

Deep facial

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13
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to sternocleidomastoid and trepezius?

A

Spinal Accessory Nerve (CN XI)

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14
Q

Which artery originates in external carotid that supplies muscles of facial expression and face?

A

Facial artery

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15
Q

Which vein is formed anterior to ear by union of superficial temporal and maxillary veins and drains parotid gland and masseter muscle?

A

Retromandibular

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16
Q

What are the 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve?

A

Ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular

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17
Q

Which nerve of CN V3 is distributed in skin anterior to auricle and posterior 2/3 of temporal region; skin of tragus and adjacent helix of auricle; skin of roof of external acoustic meatus; and skin of superior tympanic membrane

A

Auriculotemporal

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18
Q

Which artery originates in facial artery near angle of mouth and supplies lower lip?

A

Inferior labial

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19
Q

Which nerve of CN V3 is distributed in skin and oral mucosa of cheek (overlying and deep to anterior part of buccinator); buccal gingiva adjacent to 2nd and 3rd molars?

A

Buccal

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20
Q

The zygomatic, infra-orbital, and pterygopalatine nerves originate from what branch of the trigeminal?

A

Maxillary

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21
Q

Which artery originate in facial artery as it ascends alongside of nose and supplies skin on ala and dorsum of nose?

A

Lateral nasal

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22
Q

Which artery originates in terminal branch of inferior alveolar artery and supplies facial muscles of skin of chin

A

Mental

23
Q

Which nerve of CN V1 is distributed in skin of nasal ala, vestibule, and dorsum of nose including apex

A

External nasal

24
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to muscles of facial expression and scalp; also supplies stapedius of middle ear, stylohyoid, and posterior belly of digastric; provides taste from anterior anterior 2/3 of tongue and palate; provides parasympathetic innervation of submandibular and sublingual salivary glands, lacrimal gland, and glands of nose and palate?

A

Facial Nerve (CN VII)

25
Q

Which nerve of CN V1 is distributed in mucosa of frontal sinus; skin and conjunctiva of middle of superior eyelid; skin and pericranium of anterolateral forehead and scalp to vertex

A

Supra-orbital

26
Q

Which vein begins from widespread plexus of veins on side of scalp and along zygomatic arch and drains side of scalp; superficial aspect of temporal muscle; and external ear

A

Superficial temporal

27
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to stylopharyngeus that assists in swallowing, provides parasympathetic innervation to parotid gland, provides taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue, cutaneous sensation from external ear, and provides visceral sensation from parotid gland, carotid body and sinus, pharynx, and middle ear?

A

Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)

28
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to superior, inferior, and medial recti, inferior oblique, and levator palpebrae superioris muscles that raise superior eyelids and direct gaze superiorly, inferiorly, and medially; provides parasympathetic innervation to sphincter pupillae and ciliary muscles that constrict pupil and accommodate lens of eye?

A

Oculomotor (CN III)

29
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to the lateral rectus that directs gaze laterally?

A

Abducent (CN VI)

30
Q

Which arteries come from internal carotid thru terminal branch of ophthalmic artery and supply muscles and skin of forehead and scalp and superior conjunctiva?

A

Supraorbital and supratrochlear

31
Q

Which nerve of CN V2 is distributed in mucosa of maxillary sinus; premolar, canine, and incisor maxillary teeth; skin and conjunctiva of inferior eyelid; skin of cheek, lateral nose, and antero-inferior nasal septum; skin and oral mucosa of superior lip

A

Infra-orbital

32
Q

Which artery originates from external carotid artery ad supplies scalp of back of head, as far as vertex

A

Occipital

33
Q

Which nerve of CN V1 is distributed in skin and conjunctive of medical aspect of superior eyelid; skin and pericranium of anteromedial forehead?

A

Supratrochlear

34
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to superior oblique that assists in directing gaze inferolaterally (or inferiorly from the adducted position)

A

Trochlear (CN IV)

35
Q

The buccal , lingual, inferior alveolar, nerve to mylohyoid and mental nerves originate from what branch of the trigeminal?

A

Mandibular

36
Q

Which cranial nerve provides sensation from skin of face over maxilla including upper lip, maxillary teeth, mucosa of nose, maxillary sinuses, and palate?

A

Trigeminal (CN V2) Maxillary

37
Q

Which nerve of anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves is distributed in skin overlying angle of mandible and inferior lobe of auricle; parotid sheath?

A

Great auricular

38
Q

Which artery originates in smaller terminal branch of external carotid artery and supplies facial muscles and skin of temporal frontal and temporal regions?

A

Superficial temporal

39
Q

Which nerve of anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves is distributed in scalp of lower occipital and suboccipital regions?

A

Third occipital nerve

40
Q

Which cranial nerve provides vision from the retina?

A

Optic (CN II)

41
Q

Which cranial nerve provides to intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of tongue except palatoglossus?

A

Hypoglossal (CN XII

42
Q

Which cranial nerve provides motor to muscles of pharynx (except stylopharyngeus), intrinsic muscles of larynx, muscles of palate except TVP, and striated muscle in superior 2/3 of esophagus, provides parasymp to smooth muscle and glands of trachea, bronchi, digestive tract, coronary arteries, and nodes of conduction system of heart, provides visceral sensation from base of tongue, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, heart, esophagus, stomach, and intestine to left colic flexure, provides taste from epiglottis and palate, and provides sensation from auricle, external acoustic meatus, and dura mater of posterior cranial fossa

A

Vagus Nerve (CN X)

43
Q

Which cranial nerve provides sensation from skin of face. overlying mandible including lower lip, mandibular teeth, TMJ, mucosa of mouth and anterior 2/3 of tongue; provides motor to muscles of mastication, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric, tensor veli palatini, and tensor tympani?

A

Trigeminal (CN V3) Mandibular

44
Q

Which vein begins in forehead by anastomosing with frontal tributary of superficial temporal vein and supplies anterior part of scalp and forehead?

A

Supra-orbital

45
Q

Which cranial nerve provides sensation from cornea, skin of forehead, scalp eyelids, nose, and mucosa of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses?

A

Trigeminal (CN V1) Ophthalmic

46
Q

Which nerve of CN V1 is distributed in skin lateral to root of nose; skin and conjunctiva of eyelids adjacent to medial canthus, lacrimal sac, and lacrimal caruncle?

A

Infratrochlear

47
Q

Which vein begins at root of nose by union of supratrochlear and supra-orbital veins and supplies anterior part of scalp and forehead; superior and inferior eyelids and conjunctiva; may receive drainage from cavernous sinus

A

Angular

48
Q

Which artery originates in terminal branch of facial artery and supplies superior part of cheek and inferior eyelid?

A

Angular

49
Q

Which nerve of CN V2 is distributed in skin on prominence of cheek?

A

Zygomaticofacial

50
Q

Infections in ______ can track back to cavernous sinus and cause serious issues?

A

Danger triangle

51
Q

Which nerve of CN V3 is distributed in skin of chin and askin; oral mucosa of inferior lip?

A

Mental

52
Q

Which cranial nerves carry taste info?

A

XII, IX, and X

53
Q

Which artery originates in facial artery near angle of mouth and supplies upper lip and ala and septum of nose?

A

Superior labial

Head And Neck Anatomy: Grant's Notes (17 decks)

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