F4 Produkt och service innovation Flashcards

1
Q

Vilka är de olika nivåerna av Produkt- och Tjänsteinnovation

A

Industriell nivå
(Omställningstryck, varför det är svårt för nokia att hantera nya intåg i industrin, radikal)

Individnivå
Inkrementell o radikal

Företagsnivå?

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2
Q

Skillnaden mellan innovation och en innovation

A

Innovation liknas vid kreativitet

En innovation är:
An innovation is an idea, practice, or object that is perceived

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3
Q

Exempel på källor till ideer och koncept

A

R&D enheter, labb, innovations hubbar och Inkubatorer
* Medarbetare
* Underleverantörer
* Konkurrentaktiviteter
* Kunder

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4
Q

Vad finns det för organisatoriska verktyg för att samla/fånga innovation

A
  • Organisatoriska verktyg för att samla/fånga innovation
  • Open source
  • Crowdsourcing
  • Lead users
  • Idea management
  • Generative design tools (AI)
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5
Q

Hur ser adoptionskurvan ut

A

Normalfördelningskurva
Derivata till S kurva

Innovators
Early adopters
Early minority
Late majority
Laggars

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6
Q

S-kurvan

A

Långsam introduktion
Snabb Snabb tillväxt
När man hittar problem som kan utvecklas vidare så minskar TILLVÄXTEN
S-kurvor kan staplas

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7
Q

Skillnad mellan inkrementell och radikal innovation

A
  • radical innovation results in discontinous, “breakthrough” change
  • inc. large tech advancements that may require completely new knowledge
  • relatively rare
  • creates major challenges for existing players → innovators dilemma
  • incremental innovation leads to smaller, continuous changes
  • modest technological changes that build upon existing knowledge and or resources
  • favoured by established companies
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8
Q

Vilka är målen/proriteringarna för innovation/utvecklingsarbete

A

De vanliga

Kvalitet
Hatighet/tid
Beroenden
Flexibilitet
Kostnad
Hållbarhet

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9
Q

Stadier i den typiska utvecklingsprocessen

A

Concept generation
Concept screening
Preliminary design
Evaluation and improovment
Prototyping and final design

Ser ut som en tratt
Svårare och dyrare att göra ändringar ju längre fram man kommer

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10
Q

Stage gate modellen

A
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11
Q

Set knowlage based produktutveckling

A
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12
Q

Fördelar och nackdelar med att outsourca innovation

A

Saker som blir påverkade riktning uppenbar

Kontroll av resurser
“familiarity”
“Accsesibility”
Kostnad
Risk för kunskapsläcka

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12
Q

Hur ska innovation få¨resurser

A

For innovation processes to be effective, they most best adequately resourced. There are five key
questions that should be considered in resourcing the innovation process.
1. what are the capacity requirements for innovation?
2. should innovation be carried out in.house or outsourced?
3. what technology can be used to support the innovation process?
4. what organisational structure is most suitable for the innovation process?
5. how can the innovation process be compressed?

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13
Q

Vilka tekonologier kan man använda i innovation

A

Generative design
Computer-aided design
Digital twins
Knowledge management technologies (consultants put their experience into a common pool, contact staff within the company with
relevant skills and integrate information into knowledge innovation process)

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14
Q

Vilka organisationsstrukturer ska man använda i innovationsprocessen

A

functional org
functional matrix
balanced matrix
project matrix
project team

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15
Q

Hur kan man korta ner innovationsprocessen

A
  • integrating the design of the offering and the design of the process
  • simultaneous development of the various stages in the overall process
  • early resolution of design conflict and uncertainty
16
Q

Frågor att ställa i Concept screening

A

Feasability
Acceptability
Volnerbility

17
Q

Hur adderar produkt och service innovation värde till organisationer

A

Driving and operationalising innovation, increasing market share and opening up new markets;

Differentiating products and services, making them more attractive to customers, while increasing consistency in the company’s range, and helping to ensure successful product launches;

Strengthening branding, so that products and services embody a company’s values;

Reducing the overall costs associated with innovation, through more efficient use of resources, reduced project failure rate and faster time to market.

18
Q

Varför vill företag innovera?

A

Trots hinder till att vara framgångsrika på att innovera vill man innovera pga den stora avkastningen för organisationer som lyckas

19
Q
A