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The Contemporary World > (F) L9: The Globalization of Religion (Book-based) > Flashcards

(F) L9: The Globalization of Religion (Book-based) Flashcards

1
Q

This plays a vital role in the lives of Filipinos for their values are anchored on it; has affected their attitudes, characters, and perspectives in life

A

Religion

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2
Q

This can refer to the worldwide interconnectedness of all areas of contemporary social life

A

Globalization

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3
Q

This entails a personal or organized system of religious beliefs and practices

A

Religion

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4
Q

T or F: Globalism has affected religion in various ways

A

False (Globalization)

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5
Q

This has paved the way for the rise of religious nationalism, the turn of religion into public life, the proliferation of international terrorism, and the increase of individual religiosity

A

Globalization

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6
Q

When did religious nationalism come about?

A

After WWII

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7
Q

This was closely associated with particular religious beliefs and affiliations.

A

Nationalism

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8
Q

In 2018, this day was declared as special working holiday

A

National Bible Day

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9
Q

What is the first effect of globalization on religion?

A

It gave rise to religious nationalism

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10
Q

What is the second effect of globalization on religion?

A

It led to the turn of religion into public life

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11
Q

The turn of religion into public life was a reaction to what?

A

Post-World War II modernism

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12
Q

An example fo the turn of religion into public life is the forceful entrance of which two religious traditions?

A

(1) Catholic liberation theology
(2) Islamic fundamentalism

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13
Q

This goes beyond the administration of sacraments for Catholics and focuses more on the social concerns of the poor and the pressed inside and outside the church

A

Religion

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14
Q

What is the third effect of globalization on religion?

A

The proliferation of international terrorism

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15
Q

This is a type of political violence anchored on the belief that a supreme being grants violence in the act of glorifying one’s faith

A

Religious extremism

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16
Q

They believe that it is their duty to fulfill God’s will through violence

A

Extremists

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17
Q

In 2017, they triggered the locals of Mindanao to launch the Marawi Siege for five months

A

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

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18
Q

What year did ISIS trigger the Marawi Siege?

A

2017

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19
Q

What is the fourth effect of globalization on religion?

A

Increase of individual religiosity

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20
Q

This is a reaction based on one’s frustration towards institutionalized religions

A

Increase of individual religiosity

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21
Q

Because of this, globalization has forced the appearance of religious traditions in places where they previously had been largely unknown or considered a minority

A

Migration

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22
Q

This is a cultural feature that blurs the lines between culture and place and thus transcends territorial boundaries

A

Deterritorialization

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23
Q

Refers to how migration caused globalization to force the appearance of religious traditions in places where they previously had been largely unknown or considered a minority

A

Deterritorialization

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24
Q

T or F: Global migration also influences religion

A

True

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25
Q

T or F: Presence of Islam in Europe and of Catholicism-Christianity in Arab nations is a form of deterritorialization

A

True

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26
Q

Global migration also resulted to what Campbell (2007) called as _____________

A

Easternization of the West

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27
Q

This is the starting point for the spread of world religions and is now the recipient of a new system of beliefs from the East

A

The West

28
Q

What are the Asian religions that have a rise in the number mentioned in the book?

A

Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Taoism

29
Q

This is influenced by global trends and impulses and is forced to respond to newfound situations

A

Religion

30
Q

According to Roudometof (2014), religion is influenced by what?

A

Global trends and impulses

31
Q

They make use of Facebook and other social media platforms to spread their beliefs

A

American Evangelists Joel Scott Osteen and Kirk Thomas Cameron

32
Q

In 2006, what transpired about ecumenism among Christian churches to have closer relationships and better recognition?

A

Catholic-Orthodox dialogue

33
Q

The interaction of religion and culture resulted in what?

A

Global-local religion

34
Q

This is defined as a global religion with a local mix

A

Global-local religion

35
Q

What are the four distinct glocalizations according to Roudemetof?

A

Indigenization, vernacularization, nationalization, and transnationalization

36
Q

Who developed a model of four distinct glocalization?

A

Roudometof (2014)

37
Q

This refers to the blending of universal religions with local languages

A

Vernacularization

38
Q

This also results in the creation of new branches of religion such as the Orthodox Christianity

A

Vernacularization

39
Q

This transforms a universal religion to suit the specifics of a particular ethnic group

A

Indigenization

40
Q

This constructs link between the nation and the church; religious institutions relate to national identities and the realities of that nation

A

Nationalization

41
Q

This has complemented religious nationalization by focusing groups on identifying specific religious traditions of real or imagined national homelands

A

Transnationalization

42
Q

This Christian organization is national in scope but it has an international reach

A

Iglesia ni Cristo

43
Q

What are the two opposing results of the globalization of religion?

A

Global conflict and peace

44
Q

In Britain, Muslims were linked to which attack?

A

Jihadist attack

45
Q

When did the jihadist attack happen and where specifically?

A

June 2017, on the London Bridge

46
Q

Who were linked to the jihadist attack in June 2017?

A

Muslims

47
Q

Who were accused of targeting and beating Palestinians in June 2017?

A

Jewish extremists

48
Q

What American-based organization questioned the teaching of evolution in schools in 2017?

A

New Christian Right

49
Q

T or F: It is just to point at religion as the sole cause of global conflicts

A

False (unjust)

50
Q

Which sparked the Saffron terror in India?

A

Hindu nationalism

51
Q

This was a quest for Bangsamoro identity and power over its exclusive jurisdiction

A

Marawi City siege

52
Q

They believe that radical measures are necessary in achieving the will of God

A

Extremists

53
Q

They believe that men ought to return to the very passages of the sacred books to legitimize their actions

A

Fundamentalists

54
Q

They tie their traditions with their nation or homeland; any threat is a threat to their identity, power, privilege, and rights

A

Nationalists

55
Q

Juergensmeyer (2014) also believes that there are five stages of global religious rebellion, what are these?

A
  1. Revolt against secularism
  2. Internationalization of religious rebellion
  3. Invention of global enemies
  4. Global war
  5. Religious dimensions of post-Arab spring
56
Q

Five stages of global religious rebellion

Localized uprisings go up against the state’s less moral authority to govern

A

Revolt against secularism

57
Q

Five stages of global religious rebellion

Warfare comes between religious and secular politics

A

Internationalization of religious rebellion

58
Q

Five stages of global religious rebellion

Anti-American and anti-European sentiments are growing

A

Invention of global enemies

59
Q

Five stages of global religious rebellion

There is an expansion of range and depth of conflict between the secular and religious forces

A

Global war

60
Q

Five stages of global religious rebellion

The Jihadist strategy is proven to be not the way to end the struggle, but with the use of nonviolent means as demonstrated in the Tahrir Square in Egypt

A

Religious dimensions of post-Arab spring

61
Q

This also touches the inner self of human and encourages them to improve themselves and society

A

Religion

62
Q

They do their tasks concerning humanitarian assistance and faith-centered intervention

A

Religious peacemakers

63
Q

This helps achieve peace by advancing poverty reduction and putting attention to economic equality

A

Human assistance

64
Q

This is a Christian humanitarian organization helping children, families, and communities overcome poverty and injustice

A

World Vision

65
Q

T or F: Pope Francis had an important role in the US-Cuba deal that ended the long conflict between the two nation-states

A

True

66
Q

T or F: Conflicts are caused by the same interpretations of the sacred texts

A

False (different)

67
Q

T or F: Religion is affected by globalization; at the same time, it has contributed to the rise of global conflicts and the achievement of peace

A

True

The Contemporary World (19 decks)

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