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1
Q

A dominant allele K is necessary for normal hearing. A dominant allele M on a different locus results in deafness no matter which other alleles are present. If a kkMm individual is crossed with a Kkmm individual, what percent of the offspring are deaf. Assume the genes are unlinked.

A

75%

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2
Q

How many grams of NcCl is needed to make 1L of a 2MNaCL solution?

A

g=MW x MOL
mol= LxM 1x2 =2mol
g=58mw x 2mol= 116g

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3
Q

DNA Replication

A

Toperisomerase unwinds, helices unzips, SS binding proteins hold open, DNA primes dna so bases can be added, RNA primers primes the RNA ad dna build on the lagging and leading strands

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4
Q

How to read and make DNA

A

read 3’ to 5’
make 5’ to 3’

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5
Q

How to read and make mRNA

A

read 5’ to 3’
make 3’ to 5’

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6
Q

What are the three steps in PCR

A

1 denature DNA by heat
2 Anneal primers
3 Extend DNA using Tag polymerase which does not denature in high temps

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7
Q

Why PCR?

A

Amplify DNA sections

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8
Q

Inputs and outputs in Glycolysis

A

Inputs= Glucose , ATP, NAD+
outputs= 6CO2, 2 pyruvate, NADPH

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9
Q

Inputs and outputs in Pyruvate oxidation

A

Inputs 2 pyruvate
Outputs 2 Acetyl coA and2 CO2

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10
Q

Inputs and outputs of Citric Acid Cycle

A

Inputs-2 Acetyl coA and2 CO2
outputs- 4CO2 and electrons and FADH

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11
Q

ETC

A

electrons bounce levels to create the most ATP and NAD+

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12
Q

What is the point to ETC

A

Pump protons and have a gradient

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13
Q

When is PH low

A

When there is more H+ ions

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14
Q

when do sister chromatids separate

A

In mitosis and Meiosis 2

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