Extra study he provided Flashcards
A dominant allele K is necessary for normal hearing. A dominant allele M on a different locus results in deafness no matter which other alleles are present. If a kkMm individual is crossed with a Kkmm individual, what percent of the offspring are deaf. Assume the genes are unlinked.
75%
How many grams of NcCl is needed to make 1L of a 2MNaCL solution?
g=MW x MOL
mol= LxM 1x2 =2mol
g=58mw x 2mol= 116g
DNA Replication
Toperisomerase unwinds, helices unzips, SS binding proteins hold open, DNA primes dna so bases can be added, RNA primers primes the RNA ad dna build on the lagging and leading strands
How to read and make DNA
read 3’ to 5’
make 5’ to 3’
How to read and make mRNA
read 5’ to 3’
make 3’ to 5’
What are the three steps in PCR
1 denature DNA by heat
2 Anneal primers
3 Extend DNA using Tag polymerase which does not denature in high temps
Why PCR?
Amplify DNA sections
Inputs and outputs in Glycolysis
Inputs= Glucose , ATP, NAD+
outputs= 6CO2, 2 pyruvate, NADPH
Inputs and outputs in Pyruvate oxidation
Inputs 2 pyruvate
Outputs 2 Acetyl coA and2 CO2
Inputs and outputs of Citric Acid Cycle
Inputs-2 Acetyl coA and2 CO2
outputs- 4CO2 and electrons and FADH
ETC
electrons bounce levels to create the most ATP and NAD+
What is the point to ETC
Pump protons and have a gradient
When is PH low
When there is more H+ ions
when do sister chromatids separate
In mitosis and Meiosis 2