Explaining Phobias: KT

Question 1

Behavioural approach

Answer 1

A way of explaining behaviour behaviour in terms of what is observable and in terms of learning

Question 2

Classical conditioning

Answer 2

Learning by association, Occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired together (UCS) + (NS). The NS eventually produces the same response as the unlearnt stimulus alone

Question 3

Operant conditioning

Answer 3

A form of learning in which behaviour is shaped and maintained by its consequence. Possible consequence of behaviour = positive/negative reinforcement or punishment