Expansion Bus Specifications Flashcards

1
Q

What is PCI-X used for? What’s it’s speed and characteristics?

A

Designed for Servers and high-end workstations

1,064 MB/s throughput

Doubles bandwidth of PCI

Backwards compatibility with PCI devices

64-bit bus width

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2
Q

What’s a Bus Width?

A

How much traffic can pass through (throughput)

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3
Q

How does a Parallel Bus transmit data?

A

Across multiple wires, Moving multiple bits simultaneously.

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4
Q

How does a serial Bus transmit data?

A

One bit at a time over a single communication channel.

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5
Q

What speeds does a PCI run at? Describe it’s characteristics.

A

133 to 533 Mbps

Parallel interface

32 and 64 bit bus width

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6
Q

What’s the Mini PCI used for?

A

Laptops

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7
Q

What are the Serical communication and speeds of PCIe?

A

Serial- x1, x2, x4, x8, x16, x32

Speed- 250 Mbps to 2 Gbps

PCIe transfers data serially, not parallel. Therefore no “32 or 64 bit” bus width.

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8
Q

What’s a PCIe “lane”?

A

A pair of wires for serial communication.. One to read, one to write. Used in PCIe architecture.

(One pair is used for transmitting data and the other pair for receiving data)

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9
Q

What is SATA 3.2?

A

It is SATAe, or SATA Express.A computer bus interface that supports both Serial ATA (SATA) and PCI Express (PCIe) storage devices

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10
Q

What is the speed of a single lane (x1) PCIe v1.x?

A

250 Mb/s

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11
Q

What is the speed of a single lane (x1) PCIe v2x?

A

500 Mb/s

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12
Q

What is the speed of a single lane (x1) PCIe v3.x?

A

985 Mb/s

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13
Q

What is the speed of a single lane (x1) PCIe v4.x?

A

1969 Mb/s

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14
Q

What is the speed of a quad lane (x4) PCIe v1.x?

A

1 Gb/s

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15
Q

What is a Bus?

A

In computer architecture, a Bus is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers

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16
Q

What are device drivers?

A

Bios for Expansion Cards.