Exhaust System Flashcards
What are the 2 functions of the exhaust system?
- Takes hot waste gases away from the engine
2. Reduces noise made the expanding gases
3 main components of an exhaust
Manifold
Exhaust pipe
Silencer
What is an exhaust pipe made from now?
Mild or stainless steel
What is the most common type of silencer ?
Baffle
2 types of noise to silence?
Low frequency -capacity
High frequency - absorption
What is the wire/fibre material used for in a silencer ?
Absorbs high frequency noise
What is a composite silencer ?
Small capacity silencer , silencer at the front, absorbai on at the rear
How do we fasten the system together ?
Clamps and fasteners
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
Reduce emissions below a level set by the manufacturer
What are the 2 types of support materials in a catalytic converter
Substrate and wash coat
What are the 3 types of manifolds ?
Siamese manifold
4 to 1 manifold
Cast manifold
Symptoms of a bad catalytic converter
Error code from ems Rotten egg smell Hard starting Poor fuel economy Pool performance
What is DPF?
Diesel particulate filter
What is the purpose of a diesel particulate filter?
Removes soot that the burnt diesel produces
What is regeneration of the DPF?
Burns off the soot