Exercise Prescription Flashcards

1
Q

Bodily movement that is produced by the interaction of skeletal muscle and that substantially increases energy expidenture

A

Physical activity

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2
Q

Planned/structured and repetitive body movement to improve fitness

A

Exercise

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3
Q

set of attributes that people have of achieve that relates to ability to perform PA

A

physical fitness

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4
Q

RDA exercise?

A

moderate 30 min 5x/week

vigorous 20 min 3x.week

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5
Q

What are some congenital and heredity abnormalities resulting in cardiac death on young niggas

A

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Coronary artery abnormalities
Aortic stenosis

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6
Q

What are the training principles?

A

individuality
specificity
Disuse/reversibility.
progressive overload

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7
Q

What are goals of aerobic training

A

enhance aerobic capacity

develop Fx capacity of central circulation

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8
Q

What are factors affecting aerobic training?

A

initial level of aerobic fitness
Intensity
Frequency
Duration

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9
Q

What limits aerobic performance

A

Central/peripheral blood flow
Ventilation
Active muscle metabolism

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10
Q

What results in overload to which tissues/organs adapt?

A

frequency
Intensity
Duration

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11
Q

What is important reference for improving fitness

A

Total volume of training

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12
Q

Six parts of aerobic prescription?

A
Frequency
Intensity
Duration
Mode
Volume
Progression
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13
Q

What can be used as adjust with HR?

A

RPE

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14
Q

Most important component increasing VO2 max?

A

Intensity

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15
Q

Intensity and Duration are

A

interrelated

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16
Q

Older adults who took breaks at least 8x/hour had

A

better physical functioning.

17
Q

What is safer for pts. with hypertension?

why?

A

Dual-action bike

BP response less that stationary bike.

18
Q

What is higher at submax level with UE exercise?

A

HR
BP
VO2
VE

19
Q

Volume guidelines

A

America-150 mins
diabetes-150 mins
weight loss-300 mins

20
Q

Progression monthly done by increasing THR by

A

5%

21
Q

Progression daily/weekly by

A

workload

22
Q

Progression depends on

A
functional capacity
medical/health status
age
goals
tolerance.
23
Q

pain is a sign of

A

overuse.

24
Q

with exercise prescription, you want to decrease periods of

A

physical inactivity

25
Q

serious effects of not cooling down especially wit pathology

A

post-exercise peril

26
Q

after exercise, catecholamines are still elevated causing

A

increased O2 consumption for the heart. blood can pool to LE

27
Q

Planned systemic and progressive increase in training to improve performance

A

Overload

28
Q

Unplanned excessive overload with inadequate rest.

A

overreaching

29
Q

Untreated overreaching producing long term decreased performance

A

Overtraining

30
Q

What happens when CNS is overstressed?

A

Nerve impulse can weaken and become inefficient..

31
Q

How to Dx overtraining syndrome early on

A

bad performance
altered mood
high cortisol/cortisone ratio

32
Q

when is complete recovery of overtraining

A

weeks or months.

33
Q

how to avoid overtraining

A
Sleep
Nutrition
Stress
Training Volume
Recovery