executive branch Flashcards
term of president
4 years
electoral college
each state has the same number of electors as the number of its senators and representative(s)
orginal manner of election
- electors vote from a list of people- vote for two (at least one must be from another state)
- Senate President receives votes-whoever has the most number of votes is President
- if there’s a tie- top 5 is shown; House will choose
- vp is the 2nd place
current manner of election
- people vote- the candidate with the majority in the state (except for Maine and Nebraska) will get all of the state’s electoral votes
- candidate must have at least 270 electoral votes to be President
- electoral votes based on population
time of election
same date for all states
-first Tuesday after first Monday in November
qualification:
age
citizenship
residentce
at least 35
natural born citizen
at least 14 (consecutive) years
salary
pres. is paid set amount set every term, not allowed to hold another office
oath of office
“I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of the President of the US, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the US”
Powers of the President: military
commander in chief: power to pardon criminals
Powers of the President: treaties/ appointments
make treaties (with 2/3 Senate consent) nominate ambassadors/ Supreme Court Justices
Powers of the President: temporary appointments
right to fill vacancies in the Senate
Duties of the President: state of the union
must give Congress information (report) once a year
Duties of the President: convene congress
can convene congress when necessary
Duties of the President: adjourn congress
can adjourn congress when necessary
Duties of the President: receive ambassadors
meet with foreign leaders