Examen théorique II - Chapitre 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Gènes

A

 situés sur une molécule d’ADN
 gène = patron/recette pour fabriquer une protéine
 1 gène = 1 protéine

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2
Q

Acides aminés

A

 protéine = chaîne d’acides aminés
 ordre des acides aminés vont donner une forme 3D précise à la protéine
 séquence d’acides aminés est importante pour assurer la fonctionnalité de la protéine

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3
Q

Gly (G)

A

Glycine

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4
Q

Ala (A)

A

Alanine

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5
Q

Val (V)

A

Valine

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6
Q

Leu (L)

A

Leucine

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7
Q

Ile (I)

A

Isoleucine

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8
Q

Met (M)

A

Méthionine

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9
Q

Phe (F)

A

Phénylalanine

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10
Q

Trp ou Try (W)

A

Tryptophane

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11
Q

Pro (P)

A

Proline

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12
Q

Ser (S)

A

Serine

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13
Q

Thr (T)

A

Thréonine

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14
Q

Cys (C)

A

Cystéine

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15
Q

Tyr (Y)

A

Tyrosine

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16
Q

Asn (N)

A

Asparagine

17
Q

Gln (Q)

A

Glutamine

18
Q

Asp (D)

A

Acide aspartique

19
Q

Glu (E)

A

Acide glutamique

20
Q

Lys (K)

A

Lysine

21
Q

Arg (R)

A

Arginine

22
Q

His (H)

A

Histidine