Exam IV-VisualSystem Flashcards

1
Q

Which cell layer in the eyeball do the sclera and cornea reside?

A

1st layer

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2
Q

Which eyeball cell layer do the choroid, lens, and iris reside?

A

2nd layer

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3
Q

Which eyeball layer does the Retina reside?

A

3rd layer

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4
Q

What are the cell layers (beginning to end) for the flow of light?

A

Optic Nerve fibers->ganglion cells->amacrine cells->bipolar cells->horizontal cells->cones/rods->pigment epithelum

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5
Q

What section of the 2 eyes sees the LEFT visual field?

A

NasalRetina of L eye and Temporal Retina of R eye

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6
Q

Which retinal fibers cross at the chiasm?

A

the NasalRetinas cross at the chiasm

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7
Q

What two things organize cells of the visual cortex?

A
  1. Orientation 2. Color of stimuli
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8
Q

What information is provided by the Dorsal Stream? Whats another name for this stream?

A

Where the stimulus is, motion and spatial relation…Action Stream

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9
Q

What information is provided by the Ventral Stream? another name?

A

3d form and color…Perception stream

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10
Q

Which pathway plays a role in circadian rhythm and pupillary dilation?

A

Retino-HypoThalamic Pathway

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11
Q

Which pathway leads to orientation and guides eye movements?

A

Retino-Tectal Pathway

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12
Q

What is the pathway leading to the dorsal stream and the ventral stream?

A

Reticulo-Geniculo-Striate Pathway

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13
Q

What is the name for the pupillary constriction and pupillary dilation pathways?

A

Light reflex pathway

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14
Q

What is the new/key area apart of the pupillary constriction pathway?

A

Pre-Tectal Area

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15
Q

For distance focus, do the cilliary muscles contract or relax?

A

The cilliary muscles contract for distance focus

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16
Q

What would be the result of lesions to the temporal lobe?

A

contralateral homonymous superior quadrantopia HAHA

17
Q

What causes down and out eye?

A

Cortial Herniation

18
Q

What is a blind spot?

A

Scotoma