Exam 7 Module 13 Flashcards
Drugs for peptic ulcer disease with H. Pylori
Omeprazole
clarithromycin
amoxicillin or metronidazole
Drugs for peptic ulcer disease without H. Pylori
Omeprazole
Drugs for GERD
Aluminum hydroxide
Famotidine
metoclopramide
misoprostol
omeprazole
sucraflate
Medications for diarrhea
Diphenoxylate/atropine
pancrelipase
sulfasalazine
Laxative medications
lactulose
psyllium
senna
Medications for Nausea and vomitting
Aprepitant
Dexamethasone
dimenhydrinate
Dronabinol
lorazepam
ondansetron
scopolamine
Medications for weight loss
Phentermine
orlistat
Aluminum hydroxide class, moa, ae
Class: antacid
MOA: Neutralizes acid, treats symptoms
AE: constipation
(Mg causes diarrhea)
Famotidine MOA, special
MOA: histamine Blocker on parietal H2 cells
Special: daily to reduce acid
Metoclopramide MOA, AE, CI
MOA: contraction of upper GI tract
AE: Parkinson’s symptoms (Anti-dopamine)
CI: Anti-psychotic medications
Misoprostol MOA, CI
MOA: secretion of mucous from prostaglandins
CI: Pregnancy (causes contractions)
Sucralfate MOA, Special
MOA: sugar gel coating of ulcer to protect from acid
Special: needs to be given 1 hour before eating (Hard to plan)
Antiemetics for Chemotherapy Nausa/vomiting
Aprepitant
Dexmethazone
Dronabinol
Lorazepam
Ondansetron
Antiemetics for motion sickness
Dimenhydrinate
Scopolamine
Aprepitant I
Chemotherapy N/V
Dexamethasone Indication
I: Chemotherapy N/V. Given with other antiemetics
Dimenhydrinate MOA, I, AE
MOA: anti-histamine
I: motion sickness
AE: sedation
Dronabinol MOA, AE
MOA: Activates cannabinoid receptors
AE: Increase apetite
Lorazepam MOA, I
MOA: benzodiazepam (GABA and CNS depression)
I: chemotherapy N/V (prophylaxis)
Ondansetron I, AE
I: N/V (Chemo or other)
AE: QT prolongation
Scopolamine I, AE
I: Motion sickness
AE: Anti-cholinergic (DUCT, Dry)
Diphenoxylate w/ atropine MOA, AE
MOA: Opiod and anti-cholineregic (Slow down and dry out)
AE: constipation and risk of abuse
Pancrelipase MOA, CI
MOA: Release pancreatic enzymes to break down matter
CI: pork allergy
Sulfasalazine I, AE,
I: Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis
AE: photosensitivity, BMS, Hepatotoxicity, steven-johnson syndrome
Lactulose MOA, AE
MOA: Osmotic, pulls water into stool
AE: Hyperglycemia, dehydration
Psyllium MOA, Special
MOA: bulking agent, (fiber)
Special: Hydrate
Senna MOA, I, Special
MOA: Stimulates GI contractions
I: Prophylaxis of opioid constipation
Special: give with stool softener
Orlistat MOA, AE
MOA: Decreased absorption of triglycerides
AE: Oily diarrhea, fecal urgency
Phentermine MOA, CI
MOA: Release norephinephrine to stimulate metabolism
CI: hyperthyroidism, pregnancy, cardiovascular disease
