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Exam 3 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Liver toxic

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2
Q

3 NSAIDS

A

Aspirin, celecoxib, ibuprofen

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3
Q

Aspirin

A

Not for children, Reye’s syndrome

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4
Q

Baclofen

A

Muscle relaxant
Causes seizure w/o taper

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5
Q

Bentropine

A

Parkinson’s
Impacts AcH

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6
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Partial opioid agonist

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7
Q

Bupropion

A

Smoking cessation and anti-depressant

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8
Q

Disulfiram

A

Alcohol abstinence

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9
Q

Donepezil

A

Alzheimers,
AcH-esterase inhibitor

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10
Q

Entacapone

A

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamin

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11
Q

Levodopa/carbidopa

A

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamine

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12
Q

Memantine

A

Alzheimers

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13
Q

Morphine

A

Opioid
AE: pin point pupils, sedation, constipation, peritus, Nausea

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14
Q

Naloxone

A

Opioid overdose

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15
Q

Pramipexole

A

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamine

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16
Q

Pregabalin

A

Nerve pain

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17
Q

Selegiline

A

Parkinson’s
Increase dopamine

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18
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Migraine
AE: chest pain

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19
Q

Tramaol

A

Increase serotonin and opioid agonist

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20
Q

Varenicline

A

Smoking cessation

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21
Q

Alprazolam

A

Benzodiazepine,
For insominia

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22
Q

Atomoxetine

A

ADHD

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23
Q

Buspirone

A

For anxiety
Non-sedating

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24
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Bipolar and epilepsy
Monitor: Fever, BMS

25
Q

Clozapine

A

2nd gen anti-psychotic
Monitor: leukocytes

26
Q

Diazepam

A

Benzodiazepine
Insomnia

27
Q

Fluozetine

A

SSRI
AE: nausea, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, Sleep change

28
Q

Gabapentin

A

Sedation and diziness

29
Q

Ketamine

A

Sedation, pain control (amnesia), avoid in substance abuse and mental health

30
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Bipolar and epilepsy
AE: Rash (steven-johnsons)

31
Q

Lidocaine

A

Altered mental status, slurred speech

32
Q

Lidocaine toxicity

A

GI upset, Intoxicating appearance

33
Q

Lithium

A

Bipolar
Monitor: Na+, serum, creatine, TSH

34
Q

Methylphenidate

A

ADHD
AE: insomnia, weight loss, appetite loss

35
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI
Avoid tyramines

36
Q

Phenytoin

A

AE: hepititis, confusion, nystagmis

37
Q

Pregabalin

A

Anti-convulsive,
Neuropathic pain

38
Q

Propofol

A

Sleep anesthesia

39
Q

Risperidone and olanzapine

A

2nd gen antipsychotics
Increase in metabolic disorders

40
Q

Valproic acid

A

Bipolar and epilepsy
Monitor LFT, pancreatic enzyme, drug concentrations

41
Q

Venlafaxine

A

SNRI
AE: hypertention

42
Q

Zolpidem

A

Insomnia only
Short term use

43
Q

Cloprozapine

A

1st gen anti-psychotics
Anti-cholinergic effects

44
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

Increase in temp, gi upset, agitation, hyperflexia
Can lead to coma.

45
Q

Adverse effects of opioid agonists?

A

M yosis (pinpoint pupils)
O ut of it (sedation)
R espiratory depression*
P rurtisis (itching)*
H ypotension
I nfrequency (constipation etc)*
N ausea
E mesis (vomiting)

46
Q

Adverse effects of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

A

Impaired kidney function, gi bleed

47
Q

Acute treatment of Migraine?

A

NSAID, acetaminophen caffeine
Sumatriptan
Ergotamine

48
Q

Prophylactic treatment of migraine

A

Propranolol
Tricyclic antidepressants
Amitriptyline

49
Q

Treatments for Anxiety?

A

Alprazolam
Diazepam
Busipirone

50
Q

S/S of serotonin syndrome?

A

Hyperthermia
Anticognitive
Reflexes
Myoclonus
Fast heart rate
Unconsciousness
Loss of gi control
HARMFUL

51
Q

S/S of serotonin withdrawal?

A

Flu like
Insomnia
Nausea
Imbalance
Sensory distrubance
Hyperarousal
FINISH

52
Q

Extrapyramidal symptoms -EPS

A

Dystonia
EPS
Parkinsonism
Akathisia
Restlessness
Tardive dyskinesia
DEPART

53
Q

S/S of neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Fever
Agitation
Sweating
Tachycardia
LEad pipe
HypoReflexia
FASTER

54
Q

Differences between 1st and 2nd gen anti-psychotics

A

1st gen: EPS, NMS, Anticholinergic

2nd gen: metabilolic dysfunction (diabetes etc.) Less adverse

55
Q

Treatments for schizophrenia

A

1st gen antipsychotics - Chlorpromazine, haloperidol
2nd gen antipsychotics- risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine

56
Q

Treatments for bipolar and seizure disorders

A

Carbamazepine
Valproic acid
Lamotrigine

57
Q

Anesthesia for sedation

A

Propofol
Ketamine

58
Q

Anesthesia for pain

A

Ketamine
Lidocaine (local)

0 Pharmacology (8 decks)

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