Exam 5 on 4/01 Flashcards
when was the Berlin blockade?
1948-1949
what had maximum publicity?
kernel of truth
what was the Berlin Blockade?
Stalin, in an attempt to commmunize Germany as a matter of personal pride, (for it was the birthplace of Karl Marx) he sealed off West Berlin, hoping to compel the western allies to surrender the entire city to the soviet occupation forces
what organization was born out of the Berlin Blockade?
NATO
what was the Berlin Airlift?
The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin. The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany. The crisis ended on May 12, 1949, when Soviet forces lifted the blockade on land access to western Berlin.
anti-semitism
Stalin, convinced that anti-semitism had deep roots in Europe, portrayed the west as “a Zionist realm owned by Jewish money and run by a greedy council of the elders of Zion, whose militaristic sharks wanted to transform the rest of the world into a Jewish fiefdom
what was Panyushkin’s main task?
to persuade America’s leftists to create peace movements int he US
why did the Soviets believe that using disinformation would work?
because everything they spread had just a kernel of truth in it that they could validate that would make the whole lie seem true
who worked for Okhrana?
Ivanovich Rachovsky
What is Okhrana?
Department for the Protecting the Public Security and Order
who wrote Dialogue in hell between Machiavelli and Montesquieu?
Maurice Joly
Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu
accuses Emperor Napoleon III of plotting to seize all the powers of French society
how did Rachovsky change the “dialogue” book?
he substituted the words “the world” for France and “the Jews” for Napoleon III
stasi
popular nickname for the Ministerium fur Staatssicherheit, ministry for state security, including for its foreign intelligence arm, main intelligence directorate
what was a main player in the “Zarathustra” operation?
german Stasi
who had revealed that the KGB had first tested this operation in the Soviet Union?
Oleg Gordievsky
who was a former KGB colonel who collaborated with the British intelligence service for many years before defecting to Great Britain?
Oleg Gordievsky
what is the most resilient piece of disinformation in history?
protocols forgery
who was one of Dzerhinsky’s deputies?
Martyn Ianovich Latsis
who said “we are not waging war against individuals. we are exterminating the bourgeoisie as a class…in this lies the significance of the Red Terror”?
Latsis
how did Stalin get rid of his main rival?
he framed Leon Trotsky as a Jewish spy of American Zionism and had him expelled from the country. that insinuation later allowed Stalin to have Trotsky barbarically killed with an ice axe in Mexico City by a Soviet illegal officer without causing most of Russia even to blink
who was appointed Israel’s minister plenipotentiary to the Soviet Union?
Golda Meir
what made it clear that the Vatican was indeed at war with communism?
Pius XII’s Sanctum Officium
who issued a series of decrees condemning the Kremlin’s crusade against the Catholic Church?
Pius XII
what tool, which had been used during WWII to help the resistance oppose the Nazis, now became a powerful anticommunist weapon. (today it has more than 200 journalists in 61 countries, and it produces some 42,000 hours of simultaneous broadcasting a day)?
Vatican radio
in 1967, who was executed after failing to ignite a guerrilla war in Cuba?
Che Guerva
what was the official task f the Medellin conference?
to eliminate poverty in Latin America
what was the undeclared goal of the Medellin conference?
to legitimize a KGB-created religious movement dubbed “liberation theology”, the secret task of which was to incite Latin America’s poor to rebel against the “institutionalized violence of poverty” generated by the US