Exam 5 - Lec 52 Non-Hormonal Contraception Flashcards
mammography should be done every ___ years for ages 50-74
2 years
what cervical screening should be done for < 21 year olds? (2021 ACOG)
no screening
what cervical screening should be done for 21-29 year olds? (2021 ACOG)
pap every 3 years
what cervical screening should be done for 30-65 year olds? (2021 ACOG)
any one:
-pap every 3 years
-HPV testing every 5 years
-Co-testing (pap + HPV) every 5 years
what cervical screening should be done for 25-65 year olds? (2020 ACS)
any one:
-HPV testing every 5 years (preferred)
-pap every 3 years
-co-testing (pap + HPV) every 5 years
which two strains of HPV can cause cancer?
HPV-16 and HPV-18
which two strains of HPV can cause genital warts?
HVP-6 and HPV-11
true or false: nearly all sexually active ppl are exposed to HPV
true
___ % of HPV infections are asymptomatic
90%
what is the most common sexually transmitted infection?
HPV
prevention of HPV (5)
-latex condoms
-mutually monogamous
-male circumcision
-vaccination
-get screened
gardasil 9 (9vHPV) is indicated in males and females in what age range?
9-45
what is coitus interruptus?
withdrawal/pull out method
3 behavioral methods for non-hormonal contraception
-coitus interruptus
-lactation amenorrhea method (LAM)
-fertility awareness methods (FAM) and natural family planning (NFP)
What is the Billings Ovulation Method?
involves observing changes in cervical mucous and irregular cycles
the Standard Days method for FAM & NFP use how many days cycles?
26-32 days
what is the symptothermal method for FAM & NFP?
combines 2 indicators (ex. basal body temp and secretions)
what is the Marquette Method for FAM & NFP?
combination of ClearBlue Fertility Monitor (urine hormone detection) and other NFP methods
what does electronic monitoring for FAM & NFP detect? (3 things)
-luteinizing hormone in urine
-electrolytes in saliva (ex. Na and K)
-visual forming of cervical mucus or saliva via handheld microscope
what was the first app permitted by FDA to be marketed as method of contraception?
Natural Cycles
(it is based on BBT and cycle information)
barrier methods for contraception (6)
-male condoms
-female condoms
-vaginal sponge
-diaphragm
-cervical cap
-spermicides
___ - based lubricant can damage latex condoms. Always advise patients to use ___ or ___ - based
oil; water or silicon-based
long-term method of non-hormonal contraception
copper IUD (ParaGard)
(prevents pregnancy for up to 10 years)
two examples of surgery sterilization
vasectomy
tubal ligation
