Exam 5 - Lec 52 Non-Hormonal Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

mammography should be done every ___ years for ages 50-74

A

2 years

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2
Q

what cervical screening should be done for < 21 year olds? (2021 ACOG)

A

no screening

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3
Q

what cervical screening should be done for 21-29 year olds? (2021 ACOG)

A

pap every 3 years

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4
Q

what cervical screening should be done for 30-65 year olds? (2021 ACOG)

A

any one:
-pap every 3 years
-HPV testing every 5 years
-Co-testing (pap + HPV) every 5 years

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5
Q

what cervical screening should be done for 25-65 year olds? (2020 ACS)

A

any one:
-HPV testing every 5 years (preferred)
-pap every 3 years
-co-testing (pap + HPV) every 5 years

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6
Q

which two strains of HPV can cause cancer?

A

HPV-16 and HPV-18

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7
Q

which two strains of HPV can cause genital warts?

A

HVP-6 and HPV-11

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8
Q

true or false: nearly all sexually active ppl are exposed to HPV

A

true

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9
Q

___ % of HPV infections are asymptomatic

A

90%

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10
Q

what is the most common sexually transmitted infection?

A

HPV

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11
Q

prevention of HPV (5)

A

-latex condoms
-mutually monogamous
-male circumcision
-vaccination
-get screened

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12
Q

gardasil 9 (9vHPV) is indicated in males and females in what age range?

A

9-45

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13
Q

what is coitus interruptus?

A

withdrawal/pull out method

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14
Q

3 behavioral methods for non-hormonal contraception

A

-coitus interruptus
-lactation amenorrhea method (LAM)
-fertility awareness methods (FAM) and natural family planning (NFP)

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15
Q

What is the Billings Ovulation Method?

A

involves observing changes in cervical mucous and irregular cycles

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16
Q

the Standard Days method for FAM & NFP use how many days cycles?

A

26-32 days

17
Q

what is the symptothermal method for FAM & NFP?

A

combines 2 indicators (ex. basal body temp and secretions)

18
Q

what is the Marquette Method for FAM & NFP?

A

combination of ClearBlue Fertility Monitor (urine hormone detection) and other NFP methods

19
Q

what does electronic monitoring for FAM & NFP detect? (3 things)

A

-luteinizing hormone in urine
-electrolytes in saliva (ex. Na and K)
-visual forming of cervical mucus or saliva via handheld microscope

20
Q

what was the first app permitted by FDA to be marketed as method of contraception?

A

Natural Cycles

(it is based on BBT and cycle information)

21
Q

barrier methods for contraception (6)

A

-male condoms
-female condoms
-vaginal sponge
-diaphragm
-cervical cap
-spermicides

22
Q

___ - based lubricant can damage latex condoms. Always advise patients to use ___ or ___ - based

A

oil; water or silicon-based

23
Q

long-term method of non-hormonal contraception

A

copper IUD (ParaGard)

(prevents pregnancy for up to 10 years)

24
Q

two examples of surgery sterilization

A

vasectomy
tubal ligation