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MICRO > EXAM 5 > Flashcards

EXAM 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Highly contagious infection caused by Staph aureus or Strep pyogenes

A

Impetigo

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2
Q

_______ are frequently associated with purulent skin infections

A

S. aureus

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3
Q

S. aureus that manifest as ______ associated with hair follicles

A

folliculitis

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4
Q

S. aureus that manifest as ______ associated with boils

A

Furuncles

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5
Q

S. aureus that manifest as ______ associated with deep lesion with multiple boils

A

carbuncles

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6
Q

______ is a common skin condition that can become more inflammatory when Propionibacterium acnes infects hair follicles

A

Acne

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7
Q

Contact lens users are especially at risk for

A

Keratitis

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8
Q

______ (warts) are caused by human papillomaviruses

A

Papillomas

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9
Q

_____ is caused by HHV-6 and HHV-7

A

Roseola

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10
Q

______ _____ is caused by parvovirus 19

A

Fifth disease

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11
Q

Common cutaneous mycoses include ____ caused by _______

A

Tineas
Dermatophytes

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12
Q

_____ ____ is called ringworm

A

Tinea corporis

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13
Q

_____ ____ is a parasitic infection of the eye that often results from improper disinfection of contact lenses or swimming while wearing contact lenses

A

Acanthamoeba keratitis

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14
Q

Strep throat can lead to

A

Scarlet fever
acute rheumatic fever
acute glomerulonephritis

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15
Q

Streptococcus pyogens causes

A

strep throat, an infection of the pharynx

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16
Q

This infection can block the Eustachian tubes leading to

A

otitis media with effusion (OME)

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17
Q

_____ ____ is typically transmitted from an infected bird

A

Chlamydia psittaci

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18
Q

Chlamydia psittaci is a type of

A

Chlamydial pneumonia

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19
Q

The _____ _____ can be caused by more than 200 viruses typically rhinoviruses coronaviruses and adenoviruses

A

common cold

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20
Q

Symptoms of a cold are

A

cough
headache
runny nose
no high fever

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21
Q

Measles has extremely high fevers and _____ spots

A

Koplik’s

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22
Q

white spots on the inner lining of inflamed cheek tissues are a diagnostic sign of

A

measles

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23
Q

German measles is

A

rubella

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24
Q

Chickenpox typically causes mild infections in children but the virus can reactivate to cause painful cases of _____ later in life

A

shingles

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25
Q

________ ________ is caused by the fungus P.jirovecii. The disease is found in patients with AIDS and other immunocompromised individuals

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia

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26
Q

Bacterial ______ is commonly caused by fecal bacteria such as E coli

A

Cystitis

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27
Q

______ ____ is caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiota

A

Bacterial vaginosis

28
Q

______ is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Gonorrhea

29
Q

Gonorrhea is a STI that is especially common in individuals between the ages of ______ and ______

A

15 and 24

30
Q

_______ is the most commonly reported STI and is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Chlamydia

31
Q

______ is caused by Treponema pallidum and has three stages

A

Syphilis

32
Q

Primary stage of syphilis is associated with a ____ ___ ___ lesion on genitalia

A

painless hard chancre

33
Q

Secondary stage of syphilis is associated with

A

skin and mucous membrane lesions

34
Q

Tertiary syphilis is the most serious and life threatening and can involve granulomatous lesions called

A

Gummas
or serious cardiac or nervous system damage

35
Q

Human papillomaviruses are the most common sexually transmitted viruses and include strains that cause ____ ___ and _____ _____

A

genital warts.
cervical cancer

36
Q

________ is a common STI caused by Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Trichomoniasis

37
Q

_____ _____ a fungal infection caused by overgrowth of Candida yeast

A

oral thrush

38
Q

_____ a viral infection of the salivary glands caused by the mumps virus

A

mumps

39
Q

Salmonella enterica serotypes Enteritidis and Typhi can cause

A

salmonellosis

40
Q

Certain types of S. enterica primarily serotype Typhi but aslo Paratyphi cause a more severe type of salmonellosis called

A

typhoid fever

41
Q

Different strains of E coli include

A

ETEC
EIEC
EPEC
EHEC

42
Q

The most dangerous strain of E coli that can cause different illnesses varying degrees of severity

A

EHEC

43
Q

Helicobacter pylori is associated with ____ _____

A

peptic ulcers

44
Q

Can be detected with a breath test

A

H pylori

45
Q

Prevention of this virus is becoming more common through vaccination

A

Rotaviruses

46
Q

What are the 4 intestinal infections caused by protozoans

A

Giardiasis
Cryptosporidiosis
amoebiasis
cyclosporiasis

47
Q

Nector americanus and Ancylostoma doudenale cause _____ ______ when larvae penetrate the skin from soil contaminated by dog or cat feces

A

hookworm infection

48
Q

Travel to the lungs and are then swallowed to mature in the intestines

A

hookworms

49
Q

_______ _____ are nematode pinworms transmitted by the fecal oral route

A

Enterobius vermicularis

50
Q

The blood pressure can fall below the level necessary to maintain proper kidney and respiratory functions a condition known as

A

septic shock

51
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Toxic shock syndrome

52
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Gas gangrene

53
Q

Tularemia

A

rabbit fever

54
Q

Bartonella henselae

A

Cat scratch fever

55
Q

3 different plagues caused by Yersinia pestis

A

bubonic (flea bites)
septicemic
pneumonic

56
Q

________ _______ ( ) ( ) the tick must be attached for at least 24 hours before the infection can be transferred to humans

A

Lyme disease
Borrelia burgdorferi

57
Q

_____ ______ HHV-4 associated with infectious mononucleosis

A

Epstein Barr virus

58
Q

College student are required to have a vaccination against _________ _______ before entering college

A

meningococcal meningitis

59
Q

_______ ______ (_____) is caused by intracellular parasite Mycobacterium leprae. Infections cause demyelination of neurons resulting in decreased sensation in peripheral appendages and body sites

A

Hansen’s disease (leprosy)

60
Q

West Nile virus is transmitted by ________ but uses ____ as its natural reservoir.

A

mosquitos
birds

61
Q

_____ _____ ____ affects deer populations

A

chronic wasting disease

62
Q

___________ fungal infections of the nervous system

A

Neuromycoses

63
Q

__________ caused by Toxoplasma gondii the infection is transmitted to fetuses and can cause brain damage

A

Neurotoxoplasmosis

64
Q

In immunocompromised patients ______ is one of the most common causes of brain abscesses

A

neurotoxoplasmosis

65
Q

caused by the insect-borne (tsetse fly) Trypanosoma brucei

A

African trypanosomiasis

66
Q

____ ____ can be caused by several species of encapsulated bacteria

A

Bacterial meningitis

67
Q

The different species that can cause Bacterial meningitis include

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Neisseria meningitidis
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus agalactiae

MICRO (7 decks)

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